python自带utils吗_python3自用utils（备忘录）

1.python多线程编程实例

1.1最常用的多线程例子

import threading

import time

def loop(name):

for x in range(10):

print(name + ":" + str(x))

time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":

threads_pool = []

for name in ["xxx", "yyy", "zzzz"]:

t = threading.Thread(target=loop, args=(name,))

threads_pool.append(t)

t.start() # 开启线程任务

for t in threads_pool:

t.join() # 主进程等待子线程完成再结束

print("---done!---")

1.2 线程池threadpool

import threadpool

import time

def show(name):

for x in range(10):

print("name:{}=>x:{}".format(name,x))

time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":

# 创建线程池对象

pool = threadpool.ThreadPool(10)

# 组装任务列表

name_list = ["张三", "李四", "王五"]

requests = threadpool.makeRequests(show, name_list)

# 执行任务

for r in requests:

pool.putRequest(r)

# 主进程阻塞等待

pool.wait()

print("---done!---")

1.3 线程池futures实现

使用map：

无返回值：

import time

from concurrent import futures

def show(name):

for x in range(10):

print("name:{}=>x:{}".format(name,x))

time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":

name_list = ["张三", "李四", "王五"]

with futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:

executor.map(show, name_list)

print("---done!---")

获取返回值：

import time

from concurrent import futures

def show(name):

for x in range(10):

print("name:{}=>x:{}".format(name,x))

time.sleep(0.1)

return "我是:" + name

if __name__ == "__main__":

name_list = ["张三", "李四", "王五"]

with futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:

future_to_name = executor.map(show, name_list)

print(future_to_name)

for future in future_to_name:

print(future)

print("---done!---")

使用submit：

获取返回值：

import time

from concurrent import futures

def show(name):

for x in range(10):

print("name:{}=>x:{}".format(name,x))

time.sleep(0.1)

return "我是:" + name

if __name__ == "__main__":

name_list = ["张三", "李四", "王五"]

with futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:

future_to_name = [executor.submit(show, name) for name in name_list]

print(future_to_name)

for future in futures.as_completed(future_to_name):

print(future.result())

print("---done!---")

2.python多进程编程实例

2.1 基本例子

from multiprocessing import Process

import time

def show(name):

for x in range(10):

print("name:{}=>x{}".format(name,x))

time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

p1 = Process(target=show, args=("我是你爸爸",))

p2 = Process(target=show, args=("我是你妈妈",))

# 开始多进程任务

p1.start()

p2.start()

# 阻塞等待

p1.join()

p2.join()

print("---done!---")

2.2进程池futures实现

import time

from concurrent import futures

def show(name):

for x in range(10):

print("name:{}=>x:{}".format(name,x))

time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":

name_list = ["张三", "李四", "王五"]

with futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:

executor.map(show, name_list)

print("---done!---")