python创建子窗口并在子窗口上增加按钮_pythontkinter：如何确保在单击时只创建一个子窗口，而不是每次单击按钮时创建一个新窗口？...

目前正在学习tkinter，已经走到了尽头。

每次我单击GUI中的一个按钮(在登录屏幕中输入“用户名”和“密码”之后)，就会创建并显示一个新的子窗口。它应该如此。我现在要做的是确保只创建一个窗口，任何后续的单击都不会创建更多的窗口。这怎么可能？在from tkinter import *

class Main():

def __init__(self, master):

self.master = master

self.master.title("Main Window")

self.button1 = Button(self.master, text="Click Me 1", command = self.Open1)

self.button1.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W)

self.button2 = Button(self.master, text="Click Me 2", command = self.Open2)

self.button2.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=W)

self.button3 = Button(self.master, text="Close", command = self.Close)

self.button3.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=W)

def Login(self):

login_win = Toplevel(self.master)

login_window = Login(login_win)

login_window.Focus()

#main_window.Hide()

def Open1(self):

second_window = Toplevel(self.master)

window2 = Second(second_window)

def Open2(self):

third_window = Toplevel(self.master)

window3 = Third(third_window)

def Close(self):

self.master.destroy()

#def Hide(self):

#self.master.withdraw()

#def Appear(self):

#self.master.deiconify()

class Second():

def __init__(self, master):

self.master = master

self.master.title("Child 1 of Main")

self.master.geometry("300x300")

self.button4 = Button(self.master, text="Click Me 1", command = self.Open_Child)

self.button4.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W)

def Open_Child(self):

second_child_window = Toplevel(self.master)

window4 = Second_Child(second_child_window)

class Third():

def __init__(self, master):

self.master = master

self.master.geometry("300x300")

self.master.title("Child 2 of Main")

class Second_Child():

def __init__(self, master):

self.master = master

self.master.geometry("400x300")

self.master.title("Child of 'Child 1 of Main'")

class Login():

def __init__(self, window):

self.window = window

self.window.title("Current Library")

Label(self.window, text="Log in to use this program:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W)

self.userbox=Entry(self.window, width=20, bg="light green")

self.userbox.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=W)

self.passbox=Entry(self.window, width=20, bg="light green")

self.passbox.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=W)

Button(self.window, text="Submit", width=5, command=self.clicked).grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=W)

def Focus(self):

self.window.attributes('-topmost', 1)

self.window.grab_set()

def clicked(self):

username = self.userbox.get()

password = self.passbox.get()

if password == "password" and username == "username":

self.correct = True

self.window.grab_release()

self.window.destroy()

else:

pass

root_window = Tk()

root_window.iconbitmap(default='transparent.ico')

root_window.geometry("200x100")

main_window = Main(root_window)

main_window.Login()

root_window.mainloop()

在单击按钮时调用的函数中，我可以添加IF语句吗？：如果窗口对象不存在，则实例化窗口对象ELSE pass。在

^{pr2}$

如果这是正确的逻辑，那么我如何检查窗口对象是否已经被创建，因为在创建窗口对象之前，上面的内容并不适用于我引用的对象？在

非常感谢。在