python的方法与属性为什么无提示_Python：在运行时更改方法和属性

此示例显示了将方法添加到类和实例之间的区别。

>>> class Dog():

...     def __init__(self, name):

...             self.name = name

...

>>> skip = Dog('Skip')

>>> spot = Dog('Spot')

>>> def talk(self):

...     print 'Hi, my name is ' + self.name

...

>>> Dog.talk = talk # add method to class

>>> skip.talk()

Hi, my name is Skip

>>> spot.talk()

Hi, my name is Spot

>>> del Dog.talk # remove method from class

>>> skip.talk() # won't work anymore

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: Dog instance has no attribute 'talk'

>>> import types

>>> f = types.MethodType(talk, skip, Dog)

>>> skip.talk = f # add method to specific instance

>>> skip.talk()

Hi, my name is Skip

>>> spot.talk() # won't work, since we only modified skip

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: Dog instance has no attribute 'talk'