python中使用什么获取两个集合的补集_python中求两个List的交集、并集和差集

# ! /usr/bin/env python

# encoding:utf-8

if __name__ == '__main__':

a = [1,2,3,4,5]

b = [2,3,6,7]

u =[]

dif =[]

intersec = []

'''方法一,最简单的方法,容易想到的'''

for item in a:

u.append(item)

if item in b:

intersec.append(item)

if item not in b:

dif.append(item)

for key in b:

u.append(key)

print('u is ',list(set(u))) #u is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

print('dif is ', dif) #dif is [1, 4, 5]

print('intersec is ', intersec) #intersec is [2, 3]

'''方法二'''

a = [1,2,3,4,5]

b = [2,3,6,7]

intersec = [item for item in a if item in b]

dif = [item for item in a if item not in b] #不能放在最后，因为b.extend时b已经被改变了

b.extend([i for i in a])

u = b

print('u is ', list(set(u))) # u is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

print('dif is ', dif) # dif is [1, 4, 5]

print('intersec is ', intersec) # intersec is [2, 3]

'''方法三,调用库函数,集合操作'''

a = [1,2,3,4,5]

b = [2,3,6,7]

intersec = list(set(a).intersection(set(b)))

u = list(set(a).union(set(b)))

dif = list(set(a).difference(set(b)))

print('u is ', u) # u is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

print('dif is ', dif) # dif is [1, 4, 5]

print('intersec is ', intersec) # intersec is [2, 3]