Spring Mvc获取请求参数的几种方式及自定义参数解析器

1. 获取表单提交参数或地址栏参数

String name = request.getParameter("name");

2. 获取JSON提交参数

  注意：json被springmvc读取过,是获取不到的

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream()));
String json = reader.readLine();
reader.close();
User user = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, User.class);

3.获取放在请求头中的参数

String name = request.getHeader("name");

4.自定义参数解析器

自定义参数解析器

import com.demo.anno.Custom;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 自定义参数解析器
 */
public class CustomHandlerMethodArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {

    /**
     * 是否启用这个参数解析器,如果启用就执行resolveArgument方法
     *
     * @param parameter 方法参数
     * @return 是否启用这个参数解析器，返回 true 表示启用，返回 false 表示不启用。
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
        // 如果方法参数上带又@Custom注解，就执行这个参数解析器
        return parameter.getParameterType().isAssignableFrom(List.class)&&parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(Custom.class);
    }


    @Override
    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest request = webRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);

        // 编写转换逻辑
        String names = request.getParameter("names");
        String[] split = names.split(":");
        Object result = Arrays.asList(split);

        return result;
    }
}

自定义一个注解

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
public @interface Custom {

}

向Spring MVC注册参数解析器

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import java.util.List;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {
        resolvers.add(new CustomHandlerMethodArgumentResolver());
    }
}

编写测试接口

import com.demo.anno.Custom;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping
public class HelloController {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@Custom List<String> nameList) {
        return "hello "+ nameList.toString();
    }
}

http://127.0.0.1:8765/hello?names=zhangsan:lisi