java mvc 实例下载_Spring4 MVC文件下载实例(javaconfig)

展示如何使用Spring MVC4执行文件下载，我们将看到应用程序从文件系统内部以及外部文件下载文件。

下载文件是相当简单的，涉及以下步骤。

创建一个InputStream到文件用于下载。

查找MIME类型下载文件的内容。

–可以是application/pdf, text/html,application/xml,image/png等等。

将内容类型与上述发现的MIME类型响应(HttpServletResponse)。

response.setContentType(mimeType);

针对以上找到MIME类型设置内容长度。

response.setContentLength(file.getLength());//length in bytes

为响应设置内容处理标头。

response.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”, “attachment; filename=” + fileName); //随着“附件”文件将下载。可能会显示一个“另存为”基于浏览器的设置对话框。

response.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”, “inline; filename=” + fileName);//通过“内联”浏览器将尝试显示内容到浏览器中(图片，PDF，文本，...)。对于其他内容类型，文件将直接下载。

从InputStream中复制字节响应到 OutputStream。

一旦复制完成后，关闭输入输出流。

内部文件下载：通过Thread.currentThread.getContextClassLoad()类来加载文件

//内部文件

ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

file = new File(classLoader.getResource(INTERNAL_FILE).getFile());

获取文件类型mimeTyp：URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(file.getName())

String mimeType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(file.getName());

response.setContentType(mimeType);

输出文件类型/文件下载路径：

//文件类型

response.setContentType(mimeType);

//文件地址

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", String.format("inline; filename=\"" + file.getName() +"\""));

//文件大小

response.setContentLength((int)file.length());

通过FileCopyUtils.copy(springmvc)复制文件流下载输出：

InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

FileCopyUtils.copy(inputStream, response.getOutputStream());

完整实施例在下面讨论。

pom.xml配置

4.3.5.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-beans

${springVersion}

org.springframework

spring-web

${springVersion}

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

${springVersion}

org.springframework

spring-tx

${springVersion}

javax.servlet

javax.servlet-api

3.1.0

jstl

jstl

1.2

gugua14

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-war-plugin

2.6

src/main/webapp

gugua14

false

HelloWorldConfiguration.java

package springmvc.configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration

@EnableWebMvc

@ComponentScan(basePackages="springmvc")

public class HelloWorldConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

@Override

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//super.addResourceHandlers(registry);

//设置静态目录

registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("/static/");

}

@Override

public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//super.configureViewResolvers(registry);

InternalResourceViewResolver viewReslover = new InternalResourceViewResolver();

viewReslover.setViewClass(JstlView.class);

viewReslover.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");

viewReslover.setSuffix(".jsp");

registry.viewResolver(viewReslover);

}

}

dispatcherServlet转发配置

package springmvc.configuration;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class HelloWorldIntializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

@Override

protected Class>[] getRootConfigClasses() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return new Class[] {HelloWorldConfiguration.class};

}

@Override

protected Class>[] getServletConfigClasses() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

@Override

protected String[] getServletMappings() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return new String[] {"/"};

}

}

controller代码

package springmvc.controller;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller

public class HelloWorldController {

private static final String FILE_1 = "APICloud-basic-2.2.1.zip";

private static final String FILE_2 ="D:/download/APICloud-basic-2.2.1.zip";

@RequestMapping(value="/down", method=RequestMethod.GET)

public String index()

{

return "index";

}

@RequestMapping(value="/download/{type}", method=RequestMethod.GET)

public void download(HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable("type") String type) throws IOException

{

File file = null;

if( type.equalsIgnoreCase("internal") )

{

//内部地址

ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

file = new File( classLoader.getResource(FILE_1).getFile() );

}else {

//外部地址

file = new File(FILE_2);

}

//文件是否存在

if(!file.exists())

{

String errorMessage = "Sorry. The file you are looking for does not exist";

System.out.println(errorMessage);

OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

outputStream.write(errorMessage.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

outputStream.close();

return;

}

//获取文件类型，并输出文件类型

String mimeType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(file.getName());

if(mimeType == null)

{

System.out.println("mimeType is not detectable.");

mimeType = "application/octet-stream";

}

System.out.println("mimeType:" + mimeType);

//输出类型

response.setContentType(mimeType);

//mime协议:默认文件名

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", String.format("inline: filename=\""+file.getName()+"\""));

//mime协议：以附件形式下载

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", String.format("attachment: filename=\"%s\"", file.getName()));

//文件大小

response.setContentLength((int) file.length());

//读入文件,然后再输出

InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

//拷贝，下载

FileCopyUtils.copy(inputStream, response.getOutputStream());

}

}

访问地址：http://localhost:8080/gugua14/down