python条形图分组颜色_Matplotlib带标签的分组条形图

此示例显示如何创建分组条形图以及如何使用标签注释条形。

#! /usr/bin/env python #coding=utf-8 import matplotlib import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False # 原文出自【易百教程】，商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业请保留原文链接。 labels = ['G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5'] men_means = [20, 34, 30, 35, 27] women_means = [25, 32, 34, 20, 25] x = np.arange(len(labels)) # the label locations width = 0.35 # the width of the bars fig, ax = plt.subplots() rects1 = ax.bar(x - width/2, men_means, width, label='男') rects2 = ax.bar(x + width/2, women_means, width, label='女') # Add some text for labels, title and custom x-axis tick labels, etc. ax.set_ylabel('分数') ax.set_title('按分数和性别分组') ax.set_xticks(x) ax.set_xticklabels(labels) ax.legend() def autolabel(rects): """Attach a text label above each bar in *rects*, displaying its height.""" for rect in rects: height = rect.get_height() ax.annotate('{}'.format(height), xy=(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width() / 2, height), xytext=(0, 3), # 3 points vertical offset textcoords="offset points", ha='center', va='bottom') autolabel(rects1) autolabel(rects2) fig.tight_layout() plt.show()

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果 –

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哥，这回真没有了