openlayers+vue：底图切换（天地图）

1、创建项目
2、安装ol依赖

npm install ol

3、在index.html页面引入天地图

 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.tianditu.gov.cn/api?v=4.0&tk=d0cf74b31931aab68af181d23fa23d8d"></script>

<template>
  <div>
    <div id="map" class="map">
    </div>
    <button @click="change_img">切换影像底图</button>
    <button @click="change_vec">切换街道底图</button>
    <button @click="change_ter">切换地形底图</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import Map from 'ol/Map'
  import View from 'ol/View'
  import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile'
  import OSM from 'ol/source/OSM'
  import XYZ from 'ol/source/XYZ'
  import {fromLonLat} from 'ol/proj.js';
  export default {
    name: 'app',
    data () {
      return {
        map: null,
        map_img:null,
        map_vec:null,
        map_ter:null,
      }
    },
    mounted () {
      /*天地图
      this.map=new T.Map('map')
      var lnglat = new T.LngLat(116.40969,39.89945)
      this.map.centerAndZoom(lnglat,12);*/
      var view =new View({
        center: fromLonLat([-0.1275, 51.507222]),
        zoom: 6
      })
      this.map = new Map({
        target: 'map',
        layers: [
          new TileLayer({
            source: new OSM()
          })
        ],
        view: view
      })
    },
    methods:{
      change_img (){
        var img = new TileLayer({
          source: new XYZ({
            url:  'http://t3.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=img_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=d0cf74b31931aab68af181d23fa23d8d'
          })
        });
        this.map.addLayer(img)
      },
      change_vec(){
        var map_cva= new TileLayer({
          source: new XYZ({
            url: "http://t3.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=cva_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=d0cf74b31931aab68af181d23fa23d8d"
          })
        });
        var map_vec =new TileLayer({
          source: new XYZ({
            url: "http://t4.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=vec_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=d0cf74b31931aab68af181d23fa23d8d"
          })
        });

        this.map.addLayer(map_vec);
        this.map.addLayer(map_cva);
        //console.log(this.map.getLayers());
      },
      change_ter(){
        var map_ter =new TileLayer({
          source: new XYZ({
            url: "http://t4.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=ter_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=d0cf74b31931aab68af181d23fa23d8d"
          })
        });
        var map_cta =new TileLayer({
          source: new XYZ({
            url:  "http://t4.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=cva_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=d0cf74b31931aab68af181d23fa23d8d"
          })
        });
        this.map.addLayer(map_ter);
        this.map.addLayer(map_cta);
      }
    }

  }
</script>

<style>
  .map{
    width: 100%;
    height:800px;
  }
</style>