python绘制动态条形图_python – 动态更新matplotlib中的条形图

我的Raspberry Pi附带了许多传感器;我使用TCP每秒两次将数据发送到我的PC.我想使用matplotlib连续绘制这些值.

我目前使用的方法似乎效率低下(我正在清理子图并每次重绘它)并且有一些不良缺点(每次都会重新调整比例;我希望它保持在0.0 – 5.0之间).我知道有一种方法可以做到这一点,而不必清除和重绘,但似乎无法搞清楚.以下是我目前的代码：

import socket

import sys

import time

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# Create a TCP/IP socket

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

# Connect the socket to the port where the server is listening

server_address = ('192.168.0.10', 10000)

print >>sys.stderr, 'connecting to %s port %s' % server_address

sock.connect(server_address)

# Initial setup for the bar plot

plt.ion()

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)

x = [1,2,3]

labels = ['FSR', 'Tilt', 'IR']

ax.set_xticklabels(labels)

y = [5.0,5.0,5.0]

ax.bar(x,y)

fig.autofmt_xdate()

plt.draw()

#Grab and continuously plot sensor values

try:

for i in range(300):

amount_received = 0

amount_expected = len("0.00,0.00,0.00")

# Receive data from RasPi

while amount_received < amount_expected:

data = sock.recv(14)

amount_received += len(data)

print >>sys.stderr, 'received "%s"' % data

# Plot received data

y = [float(datum) for datum in data.split(',')]

ax.clear()

ax.bar(x,y)

plt.draw()

time.sleep(0.5)

#Close the socket

finally:

print >>sys.stderr, 'closing socket'

sock.close()

解决方法:

你可以使用animation.FuncAnimation.

绘制一次条形图并保存返回值,这是一组Rects：

rects = plt.bar(range(N), x, align='center')

然后,要更改条形的高度,请调用rect.set_height：

for rect, h in zip(rects, x):

rect.set_height(h)

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.animation as animation

def animate(frameno):

x = mu + sigma * np.random.randn(N)

n, _ = np.histogram(x, bins, normed=True)

for rect, h in zip(patches, n):

rect.set_height(h)

return patches

N, mu, sigma = 10000, 100, 15

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

x = mu + sigma * np.random.randn(N)

n, bins, patches = plt.hist(x, 50, normed=1, facecolor='green', alpha=0.75)

frames = 100

ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, blit=True, interval=0,

frames=frames,

repeat=False)

plt.show()

标签：python,matplotlib

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190923/1813809.html