linux mingw64 lzo,使用MingW-w64 编译 64bit Qt5

现在Qt官方提供的mingw编译器的预编译版本都是32bit的，如果想使用64bit的话需要自己手动进行编译。

自己编译的话只需要下载mingw-w64编译器和Qt的源码，之前在官方Wiki上看到还需要Perl，实际测试发现没有Perl也可以正常编译。

mingw-w64直接去mingw-w64官网下载就可以了，选择MingW-W64-builds下载。安装时记得架构记得选择x86_64，版本的话选择最新的就可以了，我编译时使用的是8.1.0没有问题。

Qt源码的话也去Qt官网下载，5.9.6版本的下载地址为http://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.9/5.9.6/single/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.6.zip，其他版本的可以到http://download.qt.io/archive/qt/ 到对应目录下载，如果下载预编译版本不想注册的话也可以直接从这里下载安装包。

下载好Qt安装包后直接进行解压，解压完成后需要注意默认解压出的路径比较长比如E:\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.6\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.6，mingw存在bug，太长的路径编译会报错，找不到相应的头文件’ No such file or directory #include “… qfreetypefontdatabase_p.h”‘。

解压完成后，在源文件夹目录新建以下bat脚本，QtPrefixDir为执行make install命令时安装的目录、MingwDir为安装的mingw-w64的路径。

Shell

@echo off

rem ====================CONFIGURE BEFORE RUN SCRIPT!!======================

set QtSrcDir=%CD%

set QtPrefixDir=C:\Qt\5.9.1-x64

set MingwDir=C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-7.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0\mingw64\

set BuildType=-debug-and-release

set QtSPEC=win32-g++

set LANG = en

rem =======================================================================

PATH = %MingwDir%\bin;%MingwDir%\opt\bin;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%

set QT_INSTALL_PREFIX = %QtStaticDir%

set OldDir=%CD%

cd %QtSrcDir%

cmd /C "configure.bat -shared %BuildType% -platform %QtSPEC% -prefix %QtPrefixDir% -opensource -confirm-license -c++std c++14 -nomake examples -skip wayland -skip purchasing -skip serialbus -skip qtserialport -skip script -skip scxml -skip speech -skip location -no-opengl -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -no-openssl"

if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto :error

mingw32-make -r -k -s -j4

if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto :error

mingw32-make -k install

if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto :error

set FILE_TO_PATCH=%QtPrefixDir%\mkspecs\win32-g++\qmake.conf

echo.>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo CONFIG += static>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo ============BUILT!============

goto exitX

:error

echo ============ERROR!============

:exitX

pause

cd %OldDir%

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@echooff

rem====================CONFIGUREBEFORERUNSCRIPT!!======================

setQtSrcDir=%CD%

setQtPrefixDir=C:\Qt\5.9.1-x64

setMingwDir=C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-7.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0\mingw64\

setBuildType=-debug-and-release

setQtSPEC=win32-g++

setLANG=en

rem=======================================================================

PATH=%MingwDir%\bin;%MingwDir%\opt\bin;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%

setQT_INSTALL_PREFIX=%QtStaticDir%

setOldDir=%CD%

cd%QtSrcDir%

cmd/C"configure.bat -shared %BuildType% -platform %QtSPEC% -prefix %QtPrefixDir% -opensource -confirm-license -c++std c++14 -nomake examples -skip wayland -skip purchasing -skip serialbus -skip qtserialport -skip script -skip scxml -skip speech -skip location -no-opengl -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -no-openssl"

ifERRORLEVEL1goto:error

mingw32-make-r-k-s-j4

ifERRORLEVEL1goto:error

mingw32-make-kinstall

ifERRORLEVEL1goto:error

setFILE_TO_PATCH=%QtPrefixDir%\mkspecs\win32-g++\qmake.conf

echo.>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echoCONFIG+=static>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo============BUILT!============

gotoexitX

:error

echo============ERROR!============

:exitX

pause

cd%OldDir%

以上的编译的是动态链接库，如果要静态链接库的话可以用下面的脚本。

Shell

@echo off

rem ====================CONFIGURE BEFORE RUN SCRIPT!!======================

set QtSrcDir=%CD%\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.1

set QtPrefixDir=C:\Qt\5.9.1-x64-static

set MingwDir=C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-7.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0\mingw64\

set BuildType=-release

set QtSPEC=win32-g++

set LANG = en

rem =======================================================================

PATH = %MingwDir%\bin;%MingwDir%\opt\bin;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%

set FILE_TO_PATCH=%QtSrcDir%\qtbase\mkspecs\win32-g++\qmake.conf

echo %FILE_TO_PATCH%

if exist %FILE_TO_PATCH%.patched goto skipPatch

type %FILE_TO_PATCH%>%FILE_TO_PATCH%.patched

echo.>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo QMAKE_LFLAGS += -static -static-libgcc>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE -= -O2>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE += -Os -momit-leaf-frame-pointer>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo DEFINES += QT_STATIC_BUILD>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

:skipPatch

set QT_INSTALL_PREFIX = %QtStaticDir%

set OldDir=%CD%

cd %QtSrcDir%

cmd /C "configure.bat -shared %BuildType% -platform %QtSPEC% -prefix %QtPrefixDir% -opensource -confirm-license -c++std c++14 -nomake examples -skip wayland -skip purchasing -skip serialbus -skip qtserialport -skip script -skip scxml -skip speech -skip location -no-opengl -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -no-libjpeg -qt-freetype -no-openssl"

if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto :error

mingw32-make -r -k -s -j4

if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto :error

mingw32-make -k install

if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto :error

set FILE_TO_PATCH=%QtPrefixDir%\mkspecs\win32-g++\qmake.conf

echo.>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo CONFIG += static>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo ============BUILT!============

goto exitX

:error

echo ============ERROR!============

:exitX

pause

cd %OldDir%

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@echooff

rem====================CONFIGUREBEFORERUNSCRIPT!!======================

setQtSrcDir=%CD%\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.1

setQtPrefixDir=C:\Qt\5.9.1-x64-static

setMingwDir=C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-7.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0\mingw64\

setBuildType=-release

setQtSPEC=win32-g++

setLANG=en

rem=======================================================================

PATH=%MingwDir%\bin;%MingwDir%\opt\bin;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%

setFILE_TO_PATCH=%QtSrcDir%\qtbase\mkspecs\win32-g++\qmake.conf

echo%FILE_TO_PATCH%

ifexist%FILE_TO_PATCH%.patchedgotoskipPatch

type%FILE_TO_PATCH%>%FILE_TO_PATCH%.patched

echo.>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echoQMAKE_LFLAGS+=-static-static-libgcc>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echoQMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE-=-O2>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echoQMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE+=-Os-momit-leaf-frame-pointer>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echoDEFINES+=QT_STATIC_BUILD>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

:skipPatch

setQT_INSTALL_PREFIX=%QtStaticDir%

setOldDir=%CD%

cd%QtSrcDir%

cmd/C"configure.bat -shared %BuildType% -platform %QtSPEC% -prefix %QtPrefixDir% -opensource -confirm-license -c++std c++14 -nomake examples -skip wayland -skip purchasing -skip serialbus -skip qtserialport -skip script -skip scxml -skip speech -skip location -no-opengl -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -no-libjpeg -qt-freetype -no-openssl"

ifERRORLEVEL1goto:error

mingw32-make-r-k-s-j4

ifERRORLEVEL1goto:error

mingw32-make-kinstall

ifERRORLEVEL1goto:error

setFILE_TO_PATCH=%QtPrefixDir%\mkspecs\win32-g++\qmake.conf

echo.>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echoCONFIG+=static>>%FILE_TO_PATCH%

echo============BUILT!============

gotoexitX

:error

echo============ERROR!============

:exitX

pause

cd%OldDir%

参考资料:

https://wohlsoft.ru/pgewiki/Building_Qt_on_MinGW-w64

https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-64298