python存放字符串数据_从Python将字符串列表存储到HDF5数据集

I am trying to store a variable length list of string to a HDF5 Dataset. The code for this is

import h5py

h5File=h5py.File('xxx.h5','w')

strList=['asas','asas','asas']

h5File.create_dataset('xxx',(len(strList),1),'S10',strList)

h5File.flush()

h5File.Close()

I am getting an error stating that "TypeError: No conversion path for dtype: dtype('&lt U3')"

where the &lt means actual less than symbol

How can I solve this problem.

解决方案

You're reading in Unicode strings, but specifying your datatype as ASCII. According to the h5py wiki, h5py does not currently support this conversion.

You'll need to encode the strings in a format h5py handles:

asciiList = [n.encode("ascii", "ignore") for n in strList]

h5File.create_dataset('xxx', (len(asciiList),1),'S10', asciiList)

Note: not everything encoded in UTF-8 can be encoded in ASCII!