qt 窗体缩放 installfilter_Qt编写自定义控件4-旋转仪表盘

前言

旋转仪表盘，一般用在需要触摸调节设置值的场景中，其实Qt本身就提供了QDial控件具有类似的功能，本控件最大的难点不在于绘制刻度和指针等，而在于自动计算当前用户按下处的坐标转换为当前值，这个功能想了很久，也看了QDial的源码，他里边写的非常复杂，最后还是参考的我打99分(100分留给自己未来写的书，哈哈！)的Qt书籍《c++ gui qt 4编程》中的篇章才写出来的，关键需要用到atan2将坐标转为值，看来学好数学真的很重要。

实现的功能

• 1:支持指示器样式选择 圆形指示器/指针指示器/圆角指针指示器/三角形指示器
• 2:支持鼠标按下旋转改变值
• 3:支持负数刻度值
• 4:支持设置当前值及范围值
• 5:支持左右旋转角度设置
• 6:支持设置大刻度数量和小刻度数量
• 7:支持设置各种颜色
• 8:字号随窗体拉伸自动变化
• 9:可设置是否显示当前值

效果图

核心代码

void GaugeDial::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *){ int width = this->width(); int height = this->height(); int side = qMin(width, height); //绘制准备工作,启用反锯齿,平移坐标轴中心,等比例缩放 QPainter painter(this); painter.setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing | QPainter::TextAntialiasing); painter.translate(width / 2, height / 2);  painter.scale(side / 200.0, side / 200.0); //绘制刻度线 drawScale(&painter); //绘制刻度值 drawScaleNum(&painter); //绘制边界凹凸圆 drawBorderCircle(&painter); //绘制背景圆 drawBgCircle(&painter); //根据指示器形状绘制指示器 if (pointerStyle == PointerStyle_Circle) { drawPointerCircle(&painter); } else if (pointerStyle == PointerStyle_Indicator) { drawPointerIndicator(&painter); } else if (pointerStyle == PointerStyle_IndicatorR) { drawPointerIndicatorR(&painter); } else if (pointerStyle == PointerStyle_Triangle) { drawPointerTriangle(&painter); } //绘制当前值中心背景圆 drawCenterCircle(&painter); //绘制当前值 drawValue(&painter);}void GaugeDial::drawScale(QPainter *painter){ int radius = 80; painter->save(); painter->rotate(startAngle); int steps = (scaleMajor * scaleMinor); double angleStep = (360.0 - startAngle - endAngle) / steps; QPen pen; pen.setCapStyle(Qt::RoundCap); pen.setColor(textColor); for (int i = 0; i <= steps; i++) { if (i % scaleMinor == 0) { pen.setWidthF(1.5); painter->setPen(pen); painter->drawLine(0, radius - 8, 0, radius); } else { pen.setWidthF(0.5); painter->setPen(pen); painter->drawLine(0, radius - 8, 0, radius - 3); } painter->rotate(angleStep); } painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::drawScaleNum(QPainter *painter){ int radius = 90; painter->save(); painter->setPen(textColor); double startRad = (360 - startAngle - 90) * (M_PI / 180); double deltaRad = (360 - startAngle - endAngle) * (M_PI / 180) / scaleMajor; for (int i = 0; i <= scaleMajor; i++) { double sina = qSin(startRad - i * deltaRad); double cosa = qCos(startRad - i * deltaRad); double value = 1.0 * i * ((maxValue - minValue) / scaleMajor) + minValue; QString strValue = QString("%1").arg((double)value, 0, 'f', precision); double textWidth = fontMetrics().width(strValue); double textHeight = fontMetrics().height(); int x = radius * cosa - textWidth / 2; int y = -radius * sina + textHeight / 4; painter->drawText(x, y, strValue); } painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::drawBorderCircle(QPainter *painter){ int radius = 70; painter->save(); painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen); QLinearGradient bgGradient(0, -radius, 0, radius); bgGradient.setColorAt(0.0, darkColor); bgGradient.setColorAt(1.0, lightColor); painter->setBrush(bgGradient); painter->drawEllipse(-radius, -radius, radius * 2, radius * 2); painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::drawBgCircle(QPainter *painter){ int radius = 60; painter->save(); painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen); QLinearGradient bgGradient(0, -radius, 0, radius); bgGradient.setColorAt(0.0, lightColor); bgGradient.setColorAt(1.0, darkColor); painter->setBrush(bgGradient); painter->drawEllipse(-radius, -radius, radius * 2, radius * 2); painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::drawPointerCircle(QPainter *painter){ int radius = 15; int offset = 10; painter->save(); painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen); painter->rotate(startAngle); double degRotate = (360.0 - startAngle - endAngle) / (maxValue - minValue) * (value - minValue); painter->rotate(degRotate); QLinearGradient bgGradient(0, 0, radius * 2, radius * 2); bgGradient.setColorAt(0.0, darkColor); bgGradient.setColorAt(1.0, lightColor); painter->setBrush(bgGradient); painter->drawEllipse(-radius, radius + offset, radius * 2, radius * 2); painter->setPen(QPen(darkColor, 2, Qt::SolidLine, Qt::RoundCap)); painter->drawLine(0, radius * 2 + offset, 0, radius * 2 + 10 + offset); painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::drawPointerIndicator(QPainter *painter){ int radius = 55; painter->save(); painter->setOpacity(0.8); painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen); painter->setBrush(darkColor); QPolygon pts; pts.setPoints(3, -5, 0, 5, 0, 0, radius); painter->rotate(startAngle); double degRotate = (360.0 - startAngle - endAngle) / (maxValue - minValue) * (value - minValue); painter->rotate(degRotate); painter->drawConvexPolygon(pts); painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::drawPointerIndicatorR(QPainter *painter){ int radius = 55; painter->save(); painter->setOpacity(0.6); QPen pen; pen.setWidth(1); pen.setColor(darkColor); painter->setPen(pen); painter->setBrush(darkColor); QPolygon pts; pts.setPoints(3, -5, 0, 5, 0, 0, radius); painter->rotate(startAngle); double degRotate = (360.0 - startAngle - endAngle) / (maxValue - minValue) * (value - minValue); painter->rotate(degRotate); painter->drawConvexPolygon(pts); //增加绘制圆角直线,与之前三角形重叠,形成圆角指针 pen.setCapStyle(Qt::RoundCap); pen.setWidthF(4); painter->setPen(pen); painter->drawLine(0, 0, 0, radius); painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::drawPointerTriangle(QPainter *painter){ int radius = 10; int offset = 45; painter->save(); painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen); painter->setBrush(darkColor); QPolygon pts; pts.setPoints(3, -radius / 2, offset, radius / 2, offset, 0, radius + offset); painter->rotate(startAngle); double degRotate = (360.0 - startAngle - endAngle) / (maxValue - minValue) * (value - minValue); painter->rotate(degRotate); painter->drawConvexPolygon(pts); painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::drawCenterCircle(QPainter *painter){ if (!showValue) { return; } int radius = 15; painter->save(); painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen); QLinearGradient bgGradient(0, -radius, 0, radius); bgGradient.setColorAt(0.0, darkColor); bgGradient.setColorAt(1.0, lightColor); painter->setBrush(bgGradient); painter->drawEllipse(-radius, -radius, radius * 2, radius * 2); painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::drawValue(QPainter *painter){ if (!showValue) { return; } int radius = 100; painter->save(); painter->setPen(textColor); QFont font; font.setPixelSize(12); font.setBold(true); painter->setFont(font); QRectF textRect(-radius, -radius, radius * 2, radius * 2); QString strValue = QString("%1").arg((double)value, 0, 'f', precision); painter->drawText(textRect, Qt::AlignCenter, strValue); painter->restore();}void GaugeDial::setPressedValue(QPointF pressedPoint){ //计算总角度 double length = 360 - startAngle - endAngle; //计算最近的刻度 QPointF point = pressedPoint - rect().center(); double theta = -atan2(-point.x(), -point.y()) * 180 / M_PI; theta = theta + length / 2; //计算每一个角度对应值移动多少 double increment = (maxValue - minValue) / length; double currentValue = (theta * increment) + minValue; //过滤圆弧外的值 if (currentValue <= minValue) { currentValue = minValue; } else if (currentValue >= maxValue) { currentValue = maxValue; } setValue(currentValue);}

控件介绍

1. 超过140个精美控件，涵盖了各种仪表盘、进度条、进度球、指南针、曲线图、标尺、温度计、导航条、导航栏，flatui、高亮按钮、滑动选择器、农历等。远超qwt集成的控件数量。
2. 每个类都可以独立成一个单独的控件，零耦合，每个控件一个头文件和一个实现文件，不依赖其他文件，方便单个控件以源码形式集成到项目中，较少代码量。qwt的控件类环环相扣，高度耦合，想要使用其中一个控件，必须包含所有的代码。
3. 全部纯Qt编写，QWidget+QPainter绘制，支持Qt4.6到Qt5.12的任何Qt版本，支持mingw、msvc、gcc等编译器，不乱码，可直接集成到Qt Creator中，和自带的控件一样使用，大部分效果只要设置几个属性即可，极为方便。
4. 每个控件都有一个对应的单独的包含该控件源码的DEMO，方便参考使用。同时还提供一个所有控件使用的集成的DEMO。
5. 每个控件的源代码都有详细中文注释，都按照统一设计规范编写，方便学习自定义控件的编写。
6. 每个控件默认配色和demo对应的配色都非常精美。
7. 超过120个可见控件，6个不可见控件。
8. 部分控件提供多种样式风格选择，多种指示器样式选择。
9. 所有控件自适应窗体拉伸变化。
10. 集成自定义控件属性设计器，支持拖曳设计，所见即所得，支持导入导出xml格式。
11. 自带activex控件demo，所有控件可以直接运行在ie浏览器中。
12. 集成fontawesome图形字体+阿里巴巴iconfont收藏的几百个图形字体，享受图形字体带来的乐趣。
13. 所有控件最后生成一个dll动态库文件，可以直接集成到qtcreator中拖曳设计使用。