java greenlet_Python greenlet和gevent使用代码示例解析

greenlet示例

greenlet微线程,允许在线程中手动切换

示例1,线程切换

from greenlet import greenlet

def test1(x,y):

z = gr2.switch(x+y)

print(z)

def test2(u):

print(u)

gr1.switch(42)

gr1 = greenlet(test1)

gr2 = greenlet(test2)

gr1.switch("hello",'world')

gr1和gr2是两个greenlet线程,使用gr1.switch(..)启动gr1,gr1执行test1,切换到gr2,gr2执行test2打印helloworld,然后切换回gr1,z获取

到返回值42,并打印.

执行顺序为:

gr1.switch("hello",'world') -> test1('hello','world')->

gr2.switch('helloword')->test2('helloworld')->print('helloworld')

->gr1.switch(42)->z=42->print(42)

打印结果:

helloworld

42

示例2

from greenlet import greenlet

def eat(name):

print('%s eat 1' %name)

g2.switch('egon')

print('%s eat 2' %name)

g2.switch()

def play(name):

print('%s play 1' %name)

g1.switch()

print('%s play 2' %name)

g1=greenlet(eat)

g2=greenlet(play)

g1.switch('egon')#可以在第一次switch时传入参数，以后都不需要

g1.switch('egon')#可以在第一次switch时传入参数，以后都不需要

gevent

gevent基于greenlet,遇到IO操作自动切换,IO操作比如网络请求,或使用 gevent.sleep(0)强制切换.

示例1

import gevent

def func1():

print("start func1")

gevent.sleep(1)

print("end func1")

def func2():

print("start func2")

gevent.sleep(1)

print("end func2")

gevent.joinall(

[

gevent.spawn(func1),

gevent.spawn(func2)

]

)

执行结果:

start func1

start func2

end func1

end func2

``

示例2: gevent使用monkey对所有系统自带的IO操作打patch

```python

from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()

import gevent

import time

def eat():

print('eat food 1')

time.sleep(2) # 会自动的跳转到play

print('eat food 2')

def play():

print('play 1')

time.sleep(1) # 会自动的跳转到eat

print('play 2')

g1=gevent.spawn(eat)

g2=gevent.spawn(play)

gevent.joinall([g1,g2])

print('end')

执行结果

eat food 1

play 1

play 2

eat food 2

end

示例3,发送请求

from gevent import monkey; monkey.patch_all()

import gevent

import requests

def f(url):

print('GET: %s' % url)

resp = requests.get(url)

data = resp.text

print('%d bytes received from %s.' % (len(data), url))

gevent.joinall([

gevent.spawn(f, 'https://www.python.org/'),

gevent.spawn(f, 'https://www.yahoo.com/'),

gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'),

gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'),

gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'),

gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'),

gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'),

])

示例4:使用gevent的socket替代系统的socket

import gevent

from gevent import socket

urls = ['www.baidu.com', 'www.163.com', 'www.qq.com']

jobs = [gevent.spawn(socket.gethostbyname, url) for url in urls]

gevent.joinall(jobs, timeout=2)

print([job.value for job in jobs])

或使用patch_socket()

from gevent import monkey; monkey.patch_socket()

import gevent

def f(n):

for i in range(n):

print(gevent.getcurrent(), i)

gevent.sleep(0) # 不加的话不会交替执行

g1 = gevent.spawn(f, 5)

g2 = gevent.spawn(f, 5)

g3 = gevent.spawn(f, 5)

g1.join()

g2.join()

g3.join()

示例5:队列中使用gevent.sleet(0)强制切换到其他线程

import gevent

from gevent.queue import Queue

def func():

for i in range(10):

print("int the func")

q.put(f"test{i}")

gevent.sleep(0)

def func2():

for i in range(10):

print("int the func2")

res = q.get()

print("--->",res)

q = Queue()

gevent.joinall(

[

gevent.spawn(func2),

gevent.spawn(func),

]

)

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。