java httputils工具类_HttpUtils工具类

packagexxx;importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;importjava.net.URLEncoder;importjava.security.KeyManagementException;importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;importjava.security.cert.X509Certificate;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;importjavax.net.ssl.SSLContext;importjavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;importjavax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;importorg.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;importorg.apache.http.HttpResponse;importorg.apache.http.NameValuePair;importorg.apache.http.client.HttpClient;importorg.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;importorg.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;importorg.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;importorg.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;importorg.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;importorg.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;importorg.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;importorg.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;importorg.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;importorg.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;importorg.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;importorg.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;importorg.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;public classHttpUtils {

//设置编码格式

String Content-Type= "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"/*** get

*

*@paramhost

*@parampath

*@parammethod

*@paramheaders

*@paramquerys

*@return*@throwsException*/

public staticHttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,

Mapheaders,

Mapquerys)throwsException {

HttpClient httpClient=wrapClient(host);

HttpGet request= newHttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entrye : headers.entrySet()) {

request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());

}returnhttpClient.execute(request);

}/*** post form

*

*@paramhost

*@parampath

*@parammethod

*@paramheaders

*@paramquerys

*@parambodys

*@return*@throwsException*/

public staticHttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,

Mapheaders,

Mapquerys,

Mapbodys)throwsException {

HttpClient httpClient=wrapClient(host);

HttpPost request= newHttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entrye : headers.entrySet()) {

request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());

}if (bodys != null) {

List nameValuePairList = new ArrayList();for(String key : bodys.keySet()) {

nameValuePairList.add(newBasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));

}

UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity= new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");

formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");

request.setEntity(formEntity);

}returnhttpClient.execute(request);

}/*** Post String

*

*@paramhost

*@parampath

*@parammethod

*@paramheaders

*@paramquerys

*@parambody

*@return*@throwsException*/

public staticHttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,

Mapheaders,

Mapquerys,

String body)throwsException {

HttpClient httpClient=wrapClient(host);

HttpPost request= newHttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entrye : headers.entrySet()) {

request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());

}if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {

request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));

}returnhttpClient.execute(request);

}/*** Post stream

*

*@paramhost

*@parampath

*@parammethod

*@paramheaders

*@paramquerys

*@parambody

*@return*@throwsException*/

public staticHttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,

Mapheaders,

Mapquerys,byte[] body)throwsException {

HttpClient httpClient=wrapClient(host);

HttpPost request= newHttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entrye : headers.entrySet()) {

request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());

}if (body != null) {

request.setEntity(newByteArrayEntity(body));

}returnhttpClient.execute(request);

}/*** Put String

*@paramhost

*@parampath

*@parammethod

*@paramheaders

*@paramquerys

*@parambody

*@return*@throwsException*/

public staticHttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,

Mapheaders,

Mapquerys,

String body)throwsException {

HttpClient httpClient=wrapClient(host);

HttpPut request= newHttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entrye : headers.entrySet()) {

request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());

}if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {

request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));

}returnhttpClient.execute(request);

}/*** Put stream

*@paramhost

*@parampath

*@parammethod

*@paramheaders

*@paramquerys

*@parambody

*@return*@throwsException*/

public staticHttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,

Mapheaders,

Mapquerys,byte[] body)throwsException {

HttpClient httpClient=wrapClient(host);

HttpPut request= newHttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entrye : headers.entrySet()) {

request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());

}if (body != null) {

request.setEntity(newByteArrayEntity(body));

}returnhttpClient.execute(request);

}/*** Delete

*

*@paramhost

*@parampath

*@parammethod

*@paramheaders

*@paramquerys

*@return*@throwsException*/

public staticHttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,

Mapheaders,

Mapquerys)throwsException {

HttpClient httpClient=wrapClient(host);

HttpDelete request= newHttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entrye : headers.entrySet()) {

request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());

}returnhttpClient.execute(request);

}private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map querys) throwsUnsupportedEncodingException {

StringBuilder sbUrl= newStringBuilder();

sbUrl.append(host);if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {

sbUrl.append(path);

}if (null !=querys) {

StringBuilder sbQuery= newStringBuilder();for (Map.Entryquery : querys.entrySet()) {if (0

sbQuery.append("&");

}if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {

sbQuery.append(query.getValue());

}if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {

sbQuery.append(query.getKey());if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {

sbQuery.append("=");

sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(),"utf-8"));

}

}

}if (0

sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);

}

}returnsbUrl.toString();

}private staticHttpClient wrapClient(String host) {

HttpClient httpClient= newDefaultHttpClient();if (host.startsWith("https://")) {

sslClient(httpClient);

}returnhttpClient;

}private static voidsslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {try{

SSLContext ctx= SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

X509TrustManager tm= newX509TrustManager() {publicX509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;

}public voidcheckClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

}public voidcheckServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

}

};

ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);

SSLSocketFactory ssf= newSSLSocketFactory(ctx);

ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);

ClientConnectionManager ccm=httpClient.getConnectionManager();

SchemeRegistry registry=ccm.getSchemeRegistry();

registry.register(new Scheme("https", ssf, 443));

}catch(KeyManagementException ex) {throw newRuntimeException(ex);

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {throw newRuntimeException(ex);

}

}

}

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以下是一个通用的Java HTTP请求工具类,可以用于发送HTTPS请求: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; public class HttpUtils { /** * 发送HTTP GET请求 * @param url 请求的URL地址 * @return 响应结果 */ public static String sendHttpGet(String url) throws Exception { URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setRequestMethod("GET"); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // 成功 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); return response.toString(); } else { throw new Exception("HTTP请求失败,返回码:" + responseCode); } } /** * 发送HTTPS GET请求 * @param url 请求的URL地址 * @return 响应结果 */ public static String sendHttpsGet(String url) throws Exception { SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() { public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) {} public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) {} public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[0];} }}, new java.security.SecureRandom()); URL obj = new URL(url); HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setSSLSocketFactory(sslcontext.getSocketFactory()); con.setRequestMethod("GET"); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // 成功 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); return response.toString(); } else { throw new Exception("HTTPS请求失败,返回码:" + responseCode); } } } ``` 这个工具类使用了Java标准库中的`HttpURLConnection`和`HttpsURLConnection`来发送HTTP/HTTPS请求,并且支持GET请求方式。在发送HTTPS请求时,需要先自定义一个`TrustManager`,并且将其设为SSLContext的默认信任管理器,这样才能避免SSL证书验证失败的问题。
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