python多维列表 len,python中的numpy数组的len（）

weixin_39525300

于 2020-12-09 10:17:54 发布

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文章标签： python多维列表 len

博客探讨了Python中使用len函数处理多维数组时的问题，如使用len(np.array([[2,3,1,0], [2,3,1,0], [3,2,1,1]]))返回3，提出为何len函数在多维数组中无指定轴长度的参数，还介绍了numpy中shape概念及相关操作。

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If I use len(np.array([[2,3,1,0], [2,3,1,0], [3,2,1,1]])), I get back 3.

Why is there no argument for len() about which axis I want the length of in multidimensional arrays? This is alarming. Is there an alternative?

解决方案

What is the len of the equivalent nested list?

len([[2,3,1,0], [2,3,1,0], [3,2,1,1]])

With the more general concept of shape, numpy developers choose to implement __len__ as the first dimension. Python maps len(obj) onto obj.__len__.

X.shape returns a tuple, which does have a len - which is the number of dimensions, X.ndim. X.shape[i] selects the ith dimension (a straight forward application of tuple indexing).