linux xfs文件恢复,恢复xfs文件系统superblock实验

1. 创建一个XFS文件系统

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdb1

meta-data=/dev/vdb1              isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=1966102 blks

=                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=0

data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=7864408, imaxpct=25

=                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks

naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0

log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=3840, version=2

=                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/fstab |grep vdb1

/dev/vdb1     /test     xfs     defaults     0 0

[root@localhost ~]# mount -a

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

/dev/vdb1                         30G  610M   30G   2% /test

2. 卸载文件系统/test, 并且破坏superblock

[root@localhost ~]# umount /test

[root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/vdb1 bs=512 count=1

1+0 records in

1+0 records out

512 bytes (512 B) copied, 0.00251096 s, 204 kB/s

3. 再次挂载报错

[root@localhost ~]# mount -a

mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/vdb1,

missing codepage or helper program, or other error

In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try

dmesg | tail  or so

[root@localhost ~]# dmesg

[22597379.623449] XFS (vdb1): bad magic number

[22597379.624372] XFS (vdb1): SB validate failed

4. 恢复superblock

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_repair /dev/vdb1

Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...

bad primary superblock - bad magic number !!!

attempting to find secondary superblock...

.........found candidate secondary superblock...

verified secondary superblock...

writing modified primary superblock

sb realtime bitmap inode 18446744073709551615 (NULLFSINO) inconsistent with calculated value 129

resetting superblock realtime bitmap ino pointer to 129

sb realtime summary inode 18446744073709551615 (NULLFSINO) inconsistent with calculated value 130

resetting superblock realtime summary ino pointer to 130

Phase 2 - using internal log

- zero log...

- scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...

sb_icount 0, counted 64

sb_ifree 0, counted 60

sb_fdblocks 7860552, counted 7712768

- found root inode chunk

Phase 3 - for each AG...

- scan and clear agi unlinked lists...

- process known inodes and perform inode discovery...

- agno = 0

- agno = 1

- agno = 2

- agno = 3

- process newly discovered inodes...

Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...

- setting up duplicate extent list...

- check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...

- agno = 0

- agno = 1

- agno = 2

- agno = 3

Phase 5 - rebuild AG headers and trees...

- reset superblock...

Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...

- resetting contents of realtime bitmap and summary inodes

- traversing filesystem ...

- traversal finished ...

- moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ...

Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...

Note - stripe unit (0) and width (0) fields have been reset.

Please set with mount -o sunit=,swidth=

done

5. 确认是否已经恢复

[root@localhost ~]# mount -a

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

/dev/vdb1                         30G  610M   30G   2% /test