c语言覆盖删除法,C语言中用文件覆盖法删除文件中数据源代码

匿名用户

1级

2009-07-08 回答

这样应该可以：

#include

#include

#include

#include

struct works_list

{

char name[10];

char addr[20];

char age[10];

char phone[13];

char sex[10];

char gongzi[10];

char xueli[10];

char zhiwu[10];

char xuhao[10];

char beizhu[50];

};

void menu()

{

}

/*接收多余的按键*/

void eatenter()

{

while(getchar() != '\n');

}

/*添加函数*/

void new_work()

{

FILE *da;

char choice;

struct works_list f;

if((da = fopen("data.txt", "a+")) == NULL)

{

printf("\n不能建立数据文件!!!");

exit(0);

}

do

{

printf("请输入序号:\n");

scanf("%s",f.xuhao );

eatenter();

printf("请输入姓名:\n");

scanf("%s",f.name );

eatenter();

printf("请输入住址:\n");

scanf("%s",f.addr);

eatenter();

printf("请输入年龄:\n");

scanf("%s",f.age);

eatenter();;

printf("请输入性别[m为女f为男]:\n");

scanf("%s",f.sex);

eatenter();

printf("请输入工资:\n");

scanf("%s",f.gongzi);

eatenter();

printf("请输入学历:\n");

scanf("%s",f.xueli);

eatenter();

printf("请输入职务:\n");

scanf("%s",f.zhiwu);

eatenter();

printf("请输入电话号码:\n");

scanf("%s",f.phone);

eatenter();

printf("\n\n\n输入完毕，是否保存?\n1.是,我要保存!2.不，我要重新输入!\n3.返回主菜单\n");

scanf("%s",&choice);

eatenter();

if('1'==choice)

{

fprintf(da, "%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",f.xuhao,f.name,f.addr,f.age,f.sex,f.gongzi,f.xueli,f.zhiwu,f.phone);

printf("保存完毕!\n");

system("cls");

menu();

}

else if('2'==choice)

{

system("cls");

}

else if('3'==choice)

{

system("cls");

menu();

}

else

{

system("cls");

printf("\n\n\n\n****************输入错误，系统返回至主菜单************\n\n\n\n");

menu();

}

if ('2' != choice)

fclose(da);

}while(choice==2);

}

void remove()

{

FILE *infile, *outfile;

struct works_list f;

char name[10];

infile = fopen("data.txt", "r");

outfile = fopen("temp123.txt", "w");

if (infile == NULL || outfile == NULL)

{

printf("\n打开文件出错!!!");

exit(0);

}

printf("请输入一个姓名：");

scanf("%s", name);

eatenter();

while (1)

{

memset(&f, 0, sizeof(struct works_list));

fscanf(infile, "%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s",f.xuhao,f.name,f.addr,f.age,f.sex,f.gongzi,f.xueli,f.zhiwu,f.phone);

if (f.name[0] == 0)

break;

if (strcmp(name, f.name))

{

fprintf(outfile, "%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",f.xuhao,f.name,f.addr,f.age,f.sex,f.gongzi,f.xueli,f.zhiwu,f.phone);

}

}

fclose(infile);

fclose(outfile);

unlink("data.txt");

rename("temp123.txt", "data.txt");

}