python小游戏200行代码_小游戏：200行python代码手写2048

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import curses

from random import randrange, choice

from collections import defaultdict

#Defines valid inputs to not allow for input errors

actions = ['Up', 'Left', 'Down', 'Right', 'Restart', 'Exit']

lettercodes = [ord(ch) for ch in 'WASDRQwasdrq']

actions_dict = dict(zip(lettercodes, actions * 2))

# Character not in dictonary so it adds it to the dictionary to make it recongized

def get_user_action(keyboard):

char = 'N'

while char not in actions_dict:

char = keyboard.getch()

return actions_dict[char]

# Transpose of matrix to determine tile moveability

def transpose(field):

return [list(row) for row in zip(*field)]

# Inversion of matrix to determine tile moveability

def invert(field):

return [row[::-1] for row in field]

#Defines game terms: 4x4 matrix, if you get 2048 you win anf

class GameField(object):

def __init__(self, height=4, width=4, win=2048):

self.height = height

self.width = width

self.win_value = 2048

self.score = 0

self.highscore = 0

self.reset()

# Randomly inputs a either 2 or 4 into the board after a move has been made

def spawn(self):

new_element = 4 if randrange(100) > 89 else 2

(i, j) = choice([(i, j) for i in range(self.width) for j in\

range(self.height) if self.field[i][j] == 0])

self.field[i][j] = new_element

# resets score but if a highscore it updates highscore first

def reset(self):

if self.score > self.highscore:

self.highscore = self.score

self.score = 0

self.field = [[0 for i in range(self.width)] for j in

range(self.height)]

self.spawn()

self.spawn()

#Defines all the movements in the the game

def move(self, direction):

def move_row_left(row):

#Collapses one row once 2 tiles are merged

def tighten(row):

new_row = [i for i in row if i != 0]

new_row += [0 for i in range(len(row) - len(new_row))]

return new_row

#merges 2 tiles if they are equal and multiplies the value by itself of the new tile. Them upates the score accordingly

def merge(row):

pair = False

new_row = []

for i in range(len(row)):

if pair:

new_row.append(2 * row[i])

self.score += 2 * row[i]

pair = False

else: #if same value will append the 2 tiles

if i + 1 < len(row) and row[i] == row[i + 1]:

pair = True

new_row.append(0)

else:

new_row.append(row[i])

assert len(new_row) == len(row)

return new_row

return tighten(merge(tighten(row)))

#Shows valid moves for each direction

moves = {}

moves['Left'] = lambda field: [move_row_left(row) for row in field]

moves['Right'] = lambda field:\

invert(moves['Left'](invert(field)))

moves['Up'] = lambda field:\

transpose(moves['Left'](transpose(field)))

moves['Down'] = lambda field:\

transpose(moves['Right'](transpose(field)))

# if move is valid it will spawn a new random tile (2 or 4)

if direction in moves:

if self.move_is_possible(direction):

self.field = moves[direction](self.field)

self.spawn()

return True

else:

return False

# win if 2048 is reached

def is_win(self):

return any(any(i >= self.win_value for i in row) for row in self.field)

#game is over if no possible moves on field

def is_gameover(self):

return not any(self.move_is_possible(move) for move in actions)

# Draws to screen depending on action

def draw(self, screen):

help_string1 = '(W)Up (S)Down (A)Left (D)Right'

help_string2 = ' (R)Restart (Q)Exit'

gameover_string = ' GAME OVER'

win_string = ' YOU WIN!'

def cast(string):

screen.addstr(string + '\n')

#seperator for horizontal tile sqaures

def draw_hor_separator():

line = '+' + ('+------' * self.width + '+')[1:]

separator = defaultdict(lambda: line)

if not hasattr(draw_hor_separator, "counter"):

draw_hor_separator.counter = 0

cast(separator[draw_hor_separator.counter])

draw_hor_separator.counter += 1

#draws rows to create table to play game

def draw_row(row):

cast(''.join('|{: ^5} '.format(num) if num > 0 else '| ' for

num in row) + '|')

screen.clear()

cast('SCORE: ' + str(self.score))

if 0 != self.highscore:

cast('HGHSCORE: ' + str(self.highscore))

for row in self.field:

draw_hor_separator()

draw_row(row)

draw_hor_separator()

if self.is_win(): # if you win print you win string

cast(win_string)

else:

if self.is_gameover(): # if you lose print game over string

cast(gameover_string)

else:

cast(help_string1)

cast(help_string2)

# checks if valid move is possible for tile

def move_is_possible(self, direction):

def row_is_left_movable(row):

def change(i):

if row[i] == 0 and row[i + 1] != 0:

return True

if row[i] != 0 and row[i + 1] == row[i]:

return True

return False

return any(change(i) for i in range(len(row) - 1))

# checks the directions in which a tile can move

check = {}

check['Left'] = lambda field:\

any(row_is_left_movable(row) for row in field)

check['Right'] = lambda field:\

check['Left'](invert(field))

check['Up'] = lambda field:\

check['Left'](transpose(field))

check['Down'] = lambda field:\

check['Right'](transpose(field))

if direction in check:

return check[direction](self.field)

else:

return False

# main class to run game

def main(stdscr):

# initalize game

def init():

#重置游戏棋盘

game_field.reset()

return 'Game'

#gives options if game is open but not in play

def not_game(state):

#画出 GameOver 的画面

#读取用户输入判断是Restart还是Exit

game_field.draw(stdscr)

action = get_user_action(stdscr)

responses = defaultdict(lambda: state)

responses['Restart'], responses['Exit'] = 'Init', 'Exit'

return responses[action]

def game():

# based on response will act appropriately (user says restart it will restart)

game_field.draw(stdscr)

action = get_user_action(stdscr)

if action == 'Restart':

return 'Init'

if action == 'Exit':

return 'Exit'

if game_field.move(action):

if game_field.is_win():

return 'Win'

if game_field.is_gameover():

return 'Gameover'

return 'Game'

# defines the 4 possible actions that the user can be in

state_actions = {

'Init' : init,

'Win' : lambda: not_game('Win'),

'Gameover': lambda: not_game('Gameover'),

'Game': game

}

#As long as user doesnt exit keep game going

curses.use_default_colors()

game_field = GameField(win = 32)

state = 'Init'

while state != 'Exit':

state = state_actions[state]()

curses.wrapper(main)

普通版:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#Importing libraries to be used

import wx

import os

import random

import copy

# creating the user interface frame that the user will interact with and perform actions that will have an appropriate response

class Frame(wx.Frame):

def __init__(self,title):

#created a default toolbar of application with a resizeable option and minimize box

super(Frame,self).__init__(None,-1,title,

style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE^wx.MAXIMIZE_BOX^wx.RESIZE_BORDER)

#Setting different colours for each tile in the game

self.colors = {0:(204,192,179),2:(238, 228, 218),4:(237, 224, 200),

8:(242, 177, 121),16:(245, 149, 99),32:(246, 124, 95),

64:(246, 94, 59),128:(237, 207, 114),256:(237, 207, 114),

512:(237, 207, 114),1024:(237, 207, 114),2048:(237, 207, 114),

4096:(237, 207, 114),8192:(237, 207, 114),16384:(237, 207, 114),

32768:(237, 207, 114),65536:(237, 207, 114),131072:(237, 207, 114),

262144:(237, 207, 114),524288:(237, 207, 114),1048576:(237, 207, 114),

2097152:(237, 207, 114),4194304:(237, 207, 114),

8388608:(237, 207, 114),16777216:(237, 207, 114),

33554432:(237, 207, 114),67108864:(237, 207, 114),

134217728:(237, 207, 114),268435456:(237, 207, 114),

536870912:(237, 207, 114),1073741824:(237, 207, 114),

2147483648:(237, 207, 114),4294967296:(237, 207, 114),

8589934592:(237, 207, 114),17179869184:(237, 207, 114),

34359738368:(237, 207, 114),68719476736:(237, 207, 114),

137438953472:(237, 207, 114),274877906944:(237, 207, 114),

549755813888:(237, 207, 114),1099511627776:(237, 207, 114),

2199023255552:(237, 207, 114),4398046511104:(237, 207, 114),

8796093022208:(237, 207, 114),17592186044416:(237, 207, 114),

35184372088832:(237, 207, 114),70368744177664:(237, 207, 114),

140737488355328:(237, 207, 114),281474976710656:(237, 207, 114),

562949953421312:(237, 207, 114),1125899906842624:(237, 207, 114),

2251799813685248:(237, 207, 114),4503599627370496:(237, 207, 114),

9007199254740992:(237, 207, 114),18014398509481984:(237, 207, 114),

36028797018963968:(237, 207, 114),72057594037927936:(237, 207, 114)}

#Initalize game

self.setIcon()

self.initGame()

#Displays game and provides settings to move the tiles

panel = wx.Panel(self)

panel.Bind(wx.EVT_KEY_DOWN,self.onKeyDown)

panel.SetFocus()

self.initBuffer()

self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE,self.onSize)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.onPaint)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE,self.onClose)

self.SetClientSize((505,720))

self.Center()

self.Show()

#Puts on board so user can see

def onPaint(self,event):

dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self,self.buffer)

# Saves score and terminates when closed

def onClose(self,event):

self.saveScore()

self.Destroy()

# putting icon on toolbar

def setIcon(self):

icon = wx.Icon("icon.ico",wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ICO)

self.SetIcon(icon)

#Opens previous game and loads and updates score

def loadScore(self):

if os.path.exists("bestscore.ini"):

ff = open("bestscore.ini")

self.bstScore = ff.read()

ff.close()

#Saves score and writes to file so it may be opened later

def saveScore(self):

ff = open("bestscore.ini","w")

ff.write(str(self.bstScore))

ff.close()

#Initalize game so when it opens it displays text, score and all data needed for the game

def initGame(self):

self.bgFont = wx.Font(50,wx.SWISS,wx.NORMAL,wx.BOLD,face=u"Roboto")

self.scFont = wx.Font(36,wx.SWISS,wx.NORMAL,wx.BOLD,face=u"Roboto")

self.smFont = wx.Font(12,wx.SWISS,wx.NORMAL,wx.NORMAL,face=u"Roboto")

self.curScore = 0

self.bstScore = 0

self.loadScore()

# 4 rows and 4 coloums for tiles ( using arrays because it easily represents system used )

self.data = [[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0]]

count = 0

# First 2 tile inialized if 1 tile it must be 2 but if 2 tiles connected then its 4

while count<2:

row = random.randint(0,len(self.data)-1)

col = random.randint(0,len(self.data[0])-1)

if self.data[row][col]!=0: continue

self.data[row][col] = 2 if random.randint(0,1) else 4

count += 1

# empty bitmap to put pixels in for game

def initBuffer(self):

w,h = self.GetClientSize()

self.buffer = wx.EmptyBitmap(w,h)

#Displays all drawings to the screen

def onSize(self,event):

self.initBuffer()

self.drawAll()

#Placing tiles on screen and multiplying by 2 if 2 tiles interact with one another(game logic)

def putTile(self):

available = []

for row in range(len(self.data)):

for col in range(len(self.data[0])):

if self.data[row][col]==0: available.append((row,col)) # add tile if empty square

if available:

row,col = available[random.randint(0,len(available)-1)]

self.data[row][col] = 2 if random.randint(0,1) else 4

return True

return False

def update(self,vlist,direct): # updates score and game tiles

score = 0

if direct: #up or left

i = 1

while i

# if 2 tiles of equal value mesh upward it multiples the values and deletes the ith number (2 squares = 1 square)

if vlist[i-1]==vlist[i]:

del vlist[i]

vlist[i-1] *= 2

score += vlist[i-1] # Adds multiplied value to score

i += 1

i += 1

else:

#direction moved downward same thing as above but different direction

i = len(vlist)-1

while i>0:

if vlist[i-1]==vlist[i]:

del vlist[i]

vlist[i-1] *= 2

score += vlist[i-1]

i -= 1

i -= 1

return score

# The calucation and keeping logs of data for score (upward and downward movements)

def slideUpDown(self,up):

score = 0

numCols = len(self.data[0])

numRows = len(self.data)

oldData = copy.deepcopy(self.data)

for col in range(numCols):

cvl = [self.data[row][col] for row in range(numRows) if self.data[row][col]!=0]

if len(cvl)>=2:

score += self.update(cvl,up)

for i in range(numRows-len(cvl)):

if up: cvl.append(0)

else: cvl.insert(0,0)

for row in range(numRows): self.data[row][col] = cvl[row]

return oldData!=self.data,score

# The calucation and keeping logs of data for score (right and left movements)

def slideLeftRight(self,left):

score = 0

numRows = len(self.data)

numCols = len(self.data[0])

oldData = copy.deepcopy(self.data)

for row in range(numRows):

rvl = [self.data[row][col] for col in range(numCols) if self.data[row][col]!=0]

if len(rvl)>=2:

score += self.update(rvl,left)

for i in range(numCols-len(rvl)):

if left: rvl.append(0)

else: rvl.insert(0,0)

for col in range(numCols): self.data[row][col] = rvl[col]

return oldData!=self.data,score

def isGameOver(self):

copyData = copy.deepcopy(self.data)

flag = False # Tile is not moveable or you have lost if all tiles cant move any pieces up,down, left or right

if not self.slideUpDown(True)[0] and not self.slideUpDown(False)[0] and \

not self.slideLeftRight(True)[0] and not self.slideLeftRight(False)[0]:

flag = True #continue playing and copydata

if not flag: self.data = copyData

return flag

# Game logic to see if you can make a move or end the game

def doMove(self,move,score):

# if you can move put a tile and update change

if move:

self.putTile()

self.drawChange(score)

# if game is over put a message box and update best score if its the new best score

if self.isGameOver():

if wx.MessageBox(u"游戏结束，是否重新开始？",u"哈哈",

wx.YES_NO|wx.ICON_INFORMATION)==wx.YES:

bstScore = self.bstScore

self.initGame()

self.bstScore = bstScore

self.drawAll()

# when you click a directon for the tile to move, it moves in the appropriate direction

def onKeyDown(self,event):

keyCode = event.GetKeyCode()

if keyCode==wx.WXK_UP:

self.doMove(*self.slideUpDown(True))

elif keyCode==wx.WXK_DOWN:

self.doMove(*self.slideUpDown(False))

elif keyCode==wx.WXK_LEFT:

self.doMove(*self.slideLeftRight(True))

elif keyCode==wx.WXK_RIGHT:

self.doMove(*self.slideLeftRight(False))

# Creates background for the game board

def drawBg(self,dc):

dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush((250,248,239)))

dc.Clear()

dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush((187,173,160)))

dc.SetPen(wx.Pen((187,173,160)))

dc.DrawRoundedRectangle(15,150,475,475,5)

#Creates a 2048 logo

def drawLogo(self,dc):

dc.SetFont(self.bgFont)

dc.SetTextForeground((119,110,101))

dc.DrawText(u"2048",15,26)

# provides text to screen (Chinese text)

def drawLabel(self,dc):

dc.SetFont(self.smFont)

dc.SetTextForeground((119,110,101))

dc.DrawText(u"合并相同数字，得到2048吧!",15,114)

dc.DrawText(u"怎么玩: \n用->

\n当两个相同数字的方块碰到一起时，会合成一个!",15,639)

# Displays score to screen

def drawScore(self,dc):

dc.SetFont(self.smFont)

scoreLabelSize = dc.GetTextExtent(u"SCORE")

bestLabelSize = dc.GetTextExtent(u"BEST")

curScoreBoardMinW = 15*2+scoreLabelSize[0]

bstScoreBoardMinW = 15*2+bestLabelSize[0]

curScoreSize = dc.GetTextExtent(str(self.curScore))

bstScoreSize = dc.GetTextExtent(str(self.bstScore))

curScoreBoardNedW = 10+curScoreSize[0]

bstScoreBoardNedW = 10+bstScoreSize[0]

curScoreBoardW = max(curScoreBoardMinW,curScoreBoardNedW)

bstScoreBoardW = max(bstScoreBoardMinW,bstScoreBoardNedW)

dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush((187,173,160)))

dc.SetPen(wx.Pen((187,173,160)))

dc.DrawRoundedRectangle(505-15-bstScoreBoardW,40,bstScoreBoardW,50,3)

dc.DrawRoundedRectangle(505-15-bstScoreBoardW-5-curScoreBoardW,40,curScoreBoardW,50,3)

dc.SetTextForeground((238,228,218))

dc.DrawText(u"BEST",505-15-bstScoreBoardW+(bstScoreBoardW-bestLabelSize[0])/2,48)

dc.DrawText(u"SCORE",505-15-bstScoreBoardW-5-curScoreBoardW+(curScoreBoardW-scoreLabelSize[0])/2,48)

dc.SetTextForeground((255,255,255))

dc.DrawText(str(self.bstScore),505-15-bstScoreBoardW+(bstScoreBoardW-bstScoreSize[0])/2,68)

dc.DrawText(str(self.curScore),505-15-bstScoreBoardW-5-curScoreBoardW+(curScoreBoardW-curScoreSize[0])/2,68)

# Put rounded rectangular tiles on screen

def drawTiles(self,dc):

dc.SetFont(self.scFont)

for row in range(4):

for col in range(4):

value = self.data[row][col]

color = self.colors[value]

if value==2 or value==4:

dc.SetTextForeground((119,110,101))

else:

dc.SetTextForeground((255,255,255))

dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(color))

dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(color))

dc.DrawRoundedRectangle(30+col*115,165+row*115,100,100,2)

size = dc.GetTextExtent(str(value))

while size[0]>100-15*2: # changes font size based on number within tile

self.scFont = wx.Font(self.scFont.GetPointSize()*4/5,wx.SWISS,wx.NORMAL,wx.BOLD,face=u"Roboto")

dc.SetFont(self.scFont)

size = dc.GetTextExtent(str(value))

if value!=0: dc.DrawText(str(value),30+col*115+(100-size[0])/2,165+row*115+(100-size[1])/2)

# Draws everything to the screen

def drawAll(self):

dc = wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self),self.buffer)

self.drawBg(dc)

self.drawLogo(dc)

self.drawLabel(dc)

self.drawScore(dc)

self.drawTiles(dc)

# Calculates current score and checks if it is the best score and if so updates

def drawChange(self,score):

dc = wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self),self.buffer)

if score:

self.curScore += score

if self.curScore > self.bstScore:

self.bstScore = self.curScore

self.drawScore(dc)

self.drawTiles(dc)

# Shows creator info

if __name__ == "__main__":

app = wx.App()

Frame(u"2048 v1.0.1 by Guolz")

app.MainLoop()