python小游戏200行代码_200行python代码实现2048游戏

200行python代码实现2048游戏

来源：中文源码网    浏览： 次    日期：2019年11月5日

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200行python代码实现2048游戏Python实战系列用于记录实战项目中的思路，代码实现，出现的问题与解决方案以及可行的改进方向本文为第2篇–200行Python代码实现2048

一、分析与函数设计

1.1 游戏玩法2048这款游戏的玩法很简单，每次可以选择上下左右滑动，每滑动一次，所有的数字方块都会往滑动的方向靠拢，系统也会在空白的地方乱数出现一个数字方块，相同数字的方块在靠拢、相撞时会相加。(介绍来自百度百科)

1.2 函数设计 _init _() 初始化4*4游戏地图，分数等游戏基本数据

is_gameover() 判断是否结束游戏

rannumber() 玩家每次移动时在地图上随机生成2、4

show() 在控制台打印出4*4游戏地图

print_score() 在控制台打印出当前分数

up(), upmove() 上移

down(), downmove() 下移

left(), leftmove() 左移

right(), rightmove() 右移

nextstep() 读取玩家按键

二、代码实现

注：IDE为Spyder，Python版本为3.6# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Sat Sep 29 16:29:04 2018@author: PastoralDog

"""

import randomclass game2048(object):

def __init__(self):

self.score=0

self.number=[[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0]]

self.move=0

seed=random.randint(0,15)

line=int(seed/4)

row=seed%4

self.number[line][row]=2

def is_gameover(self):

numbersum=0

for i in range(4):

for j in range(4):

if (self.number[i][j]!=0):

numbersum+=1

if(numbersum!=16): return False

for i in range(4):

for j in range(3):

if(self.number[i][j+1]==self.number[i][j]): return False

for i in range(3):

for j in range(4):

if(self.number[i+1][j]==self.number[i][j]): return False

print("游戏结束")

print("您的得分为："+str(self.score))

self.__init__()

return True

def rannumber(self):

rannumber=random.randint(1,10)

if(rannumber<=8): rannumber=2

else: rannumber=4

done=0

count=0

for i in range(4):

for j in range(4):

if(self.number[i][j]==0):

count+=1

while(done==0 and count!=0):

ranplace=random.randint(0,15)

line=int(ranplace/4)

row=ranplace%4

if(self.number[line][row]==0):

done=1

self.number[line][row]=rannumber

def show(self):

print(self.number[0])

print(self.number[1])

print(self.number[2])

print(self.number[3])

def print_score(self):

print("得分："+str(self.score))

def upmove(self):

for i in range(1,4):

for j in range(4):

temp=i

while(temp>=1 and self.number[temp-1][j]==0):

box=self.number[temp-1][j]

self.number[temp-1][j]=self.number[temp][j]

self.number[temp][j]=box

if(self.number[temp][j]!=0):self.move=1

temp-=1

def up(self):

self.upmove()

for i in range(1,4):

for j in range(4):

if(self.number[i-1][j]==self.number[i][j]):

if(self.number[i-1][j]!=2048):

self.score+=self.number[i][j]

self.number[i][j]=0

self.number[i-1][j]=2*self.number[i-1][j]

self.upmove()

if(self.move!=0):self.rannumber()

self.move=0

self.show()

self.is_gameover()

self.print_score()

def downmove(self):

for i in range(2,-1,-1):

for j in range(4):

temp=i

while(temp<=2 and self.number[temp+1][j]==0 ):

box=self.number[temp+1][j]

self.number[temp+1][j]=self.number[temp][j]

self.number[temp][j]=box

if(self.number[temp+1][j]!=0):self.move=1

temp+=1

def down(self):

self.downmove()

for i in range(2,-1,-1):

for j in range(4):

if(self.number[i+1][j]==self.number[i][j]):

if(self.number[i+1][j]!=2048):

self.score+=self.number[i][j]

self.number[i][j]=0

self.number[i+1][j]=2*self.number[i+1][j]

self.downmove()

if(self.move!=0):self.rannumber()

self.move=0

self.show()

self.is_gameover()

self.print_score()

def leftmove(self):

for i in range(4):

for j in range(1,4):

temp=j

while(temp>=1 and self.number[i][temp-1]==0 ):

box=self.number[i][temp-1]

self.number[i][temp-1]=self.number[i][temp]

self.number[i][temp]=box

if(self.number[i][temp-1]!=0):self.move=1

temp-=1

def left(self):

self.leftmove()

for i in range(4):

for j in range(0,3):

if(self.number[i][j+1]==self.number[i][j]):

if(self.number[i][j+1]!=2048):

self.score+=self.number[i][j]

self.number[i][j+1]=0

self.number[i][j]=2*self.number[i][j]

self.leftmove()

if(self.move!=0):self.rannumber()

self.move=0

self.show()

self.is_gameover()

self.print_score()

def rightmove(self):

for i in range(4):

for j in range(2,-1,-1):

temp=j

while(temp<=2 and self.number[i][temp+1]==0 ):

box=self.number[i][temp+1]

self.number[i][temp+1]=self.number[i][temp]

self.number[i][temp]=box

self.move=1

temp+=1

def right(self):

self.rightmove()

for i in range(4):

for j in range(2,-1,-1):

if(self.number[i][j+1]==self.number[i][j]):

if(self.number[i][j+1]!=2048):

self.score+=self.number[i][j]

self.number[i][j]=0

self.number[i][j+1]=2*self.number[i][j+1]

self.rightmove()

if(self.move!=0):self.rannumber()

self.move=0

self.show()

self.is_gameover()

self.print_score()

def nextstep(self,step):

if(step=='w'): self.up()

elif(step=='s'): self.down()

elif(step=='a'): self.left()

elif(step=='d'): self.right()

else: pass

if __name__ == '__main__':

game=game2048()

game.show()

while(True):

step=input()

if(step=='b'):break

game.nextstep(step)三、问题与解决方案

1.地图的储存与表示：目前没有界面设计，因此就用二维数组直接储存与表示2.数组越界：调试代码中遇到过五六次，除了牢记要边缘检测外， and 语句左右条件顺序也要有讲究。例：while(temp<=2 and self.number[temp+1][j]==0 ) 注：self.number为4*4的二维数组

当temp=3时，语句在temp<=2 被阻塞，不会执行self.number[temp+1][j]==0，此时没有问题;

若语句改为while(self.number[temp+1][j]==0 and temp<=2), 先执行self.number[temp+1][j]==0，此时编译器报错数组越界四、可行的改进方向

1.添加可视化界面，可考虑Tkinter，QT等2.拓展游戏地图大小为N x N本人水平有限，欢迎大家提出问题与建议。以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持中文源码网。

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