linux重启mysqlsystemctl_CentOS 7下启动、关闭、重启、查看MySQL服务

1.启动命令

[root@VM_0_15_centos /]# service mysqld start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service

2.关闭命令

[root@VM_0_15_centos /]# service mysqld stop

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop mysqld.service

3.重启命令

[root@VM_0_15_centos /]# service mysqld restart

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service

4.查看服务状态

[root@VM_0_15_centos etc]# service mysqld status

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mysqld.service

● mysqld.service - MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-12-19 17:26:46 CST; 16h ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

Process: 4050 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 3971 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 4053 (mysqld)

CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service

└─4053 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Dec 19 17:26:38 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...

Dec 19 17:26:46 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

5.查看MySql系统配置

[root@VM_0_15_centos etc]# cat /etc/my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]

#

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

#

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

#

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

lower_case_table_names=1 # 大小写不敏感

max_allowed_packet = 30M # mysql max_allowed_packet 设置过小导致记录写入失败配置

# only_full_group_by报错解决

sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid