java runnable wait_Java线程的6种状态及切换(透彻讲解)

Java线程的6种状态分析

想起来写一下Java线程状态，还是源起与最近的一次问题定位，当时碰到一个偶先超时的问题，使用jstack命令打印出堆栈信息之后，例如

"transport-vert.x-eventloop-thread-11" #37 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f628d0f8800 nid=0x2a32 runnable [0x00007f62631f8000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)

at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)

at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)

at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)

- locked <0x00000006f3cb4310> (a io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySet)

- locked <0x00000006f3cb43d8> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)

- locked <0x00000006f3cb42c8> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)

at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)

at io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:755)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:410)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

通过定位线程的状态，找到了错误的原因，也稍微费了些劲，所以想到把线程的一些状态再这里面总结一下

线程的6种状态

Java线程Thread在package java.lang;中可以找到，通过源码，我们可以看到其状态有如下6种

NEW

RUNNABLE

BLOCKED

WAITING

TIMED_WAITING

TERMINATED

下面分别解释一下各种状态

NEW

顾名思义，这个状态，只存在于线程刚创建