python3.7界面_基于Python3.7语言的PyQt5界面开发-基础-Go语言中文社区

1.安装PyQt5，首先在CMD命令行中进入到pip3的目录中，我的Python3路径：C:/Python/Python37

pip3 install PyQt5

查看是否安装PyQt

pip3 list

2.使用 QtCreator 绘制 ui文件

mainwindow.ui

3.将 mainwindow.ui 转换为 python文件

pyuic5 -o mainwindow.py mainwindow.ui

4.将mainwindow.py拷到 测试 python 文件的同一级目录（测试文件 pyqt5_ui.py）

代码如下：

mainwindow.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'mainwindow.ui'

#

# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3

#

# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):

def setupUi(self, MainWindow):

MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")

MainWindow.resize(630, 416)

self.centralWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)

self.centralWidget.setObjectName("centralWidget")

self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)

self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 60, 54, 12))

self.label.setObjectName("label")

self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)

self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 110, 54, 12))

self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")

self.name_lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralWidget)

self.name_lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 60, 113, 20))

self.name_lineEdit.setObjectName("name_lineEdit")

self.password_lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralWidget)

self.password_lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 110, 113, 20))

self.password_lineEdit.setEchoMode(QtWidgets.QLineEdit.Password)

self.password_lineEdit.setObjectName("password_lineEdit")

self.login_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)

self.login_btn.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 230, 75, 23))

self.login_btn.setObjectName("login_btn")

self.msg_plainTextEdit = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(self.centralWidget)

self.msg_plainTextEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(380, 60, 211, 171))

self.msg_plainTextEdit.setObjectName("msg_plainTextEdit")

MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralWidget)

self.menuBar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)

self.menuBar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 630, 23))

self.menuBar.setObjectName("menuBar")

self.menuPyQt5 = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuBar)

self.menuPyQt5.setObjectName("menuPyQt5")

self.menupython3 = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuBar)

self.menupython3.setObjectName("menupython3")

MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menuBar)

self.mainToolBar = QtWidgets.QToolBar(MainWindow)

self.mainToolBar.setObjectName("mainToolBar")

MainWindow.addToolBar(QtCore.Qt.TopToolBarArea, self.mainToolBar)

self.statusBar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)

self.statusBar.setObjectName("statusBar")

MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusBar)

self.actionlist = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)

self.actionlist.setObjectName("actionlist")

self.actionlis2 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)

self.actionlis2.setObjectName("actionlis2")

self.actionlist3 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)

self.actionlist3.setObjectName("actionlist3")

self.menupython3.addSeparator()

self.menupython3.addAction(self.actionlist)

self.menupython3.addAction(self.actionlis2)

self.menupython3.addAction(self.actionlist3)

self.menuBar.addAction(self.menuPyQt5.menuAction())

self.menuBar.addAction(self.menupython3.menuAction())

self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "PyQt5_Test"))

self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "用户名"))

self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "密码"))

self.login_btn.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "登陆"))

self.menuPyQt5.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "PyQt5"))

self.menupython3.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "python3"))

self.actionlist.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "list"))

self.actionlis2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "lis2"))

self.actionlist3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "list3"))

pyqt5_ui.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import mainwindow

import sys

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow

def button_clicked_event():

global mainwindow_ui

name = mainwindow_ui.name_lineEdit.text()

pwd = mainwindow_ui.password_lineEdit.text()

msg_value = name + " " + pwd

print(msg_value)

mainwindow_ui.msg_plainTextEdit.setPlainText(str(msg_value))

#################################################

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

mainwindow_ui = mainwindow.Ui_MainWindow()

qMainWindow = QMainWindow()

mainwindow_ui.setupUi(qMainWindow)

mainwindow_ui.login_btn.clicked.connect(button_clicked_event)

qMainWindow.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

运行效果：

==================================================

Sublime Text3 配置 python 环境

Tools-Build System-New Build System...

保存为Python3,输入以下内容：

Python3.sublime-build

{

"cmd": ["C:/Python/Python37/python.exe","-u","$file"],

"file_regex": "^[ ]*File "(...*?)", line ([0-9]*)",

"selector": "source.python",

"env": {"PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf8"},

"shell": "true",

}

======================================================

另外，附上我的 Sublime Text 安装的控件和配置信息

1.Anaconda 自动补齐

Settings-default 配置文件修改

"python_interpreter": "C:/Python/Python37/python.exe",

Settings-user 配置文件添加

{

"python_interpreter":"C:/Python/Python37/python.exe",

"suppress_word_completions":true,

"suppress_explicit_completions":true,

"comlete_parameters":true,

"swallow_startup_errors":true,

"anaconda_linting":false

}

2. Python PEP8 Autoformat  代码格式化空间  默认快捷键 ctrl+shift+R

3.Sublime REPL 另一个编译器 默认F5运行py文件，可解决 input函数无法输入问题。