java 连接es_java连接ElasticSearch集群操作

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-12 07:00:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-12 07:00:00 发布 · 1.9k 阅读

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#java 连接es

本文介绍了如何使用Java连接ElasticSearch集群，包括创建TransportClient、批量插入数据以及使用连接池的方法。示例代码展示了如何配置集群名称、创建TransportClient实例以及实现数据的增删改查操作。

我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧~

*es配置类

@Configuration

public class ElasticSearchDataSourceConfigurer {

private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(ElasticSearchDataSourceConfigurer.class);

@Bean

public TransportClient getESClient() {

//设置集群名称

Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "bigData-cluster").put("client.transport.sniff", true).build();

//创建client

TransportClient client = null;

try {

client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)

.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(""), 9300));//集群ip

LOG.info("ESClient连接建立成功");

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

LOG.info("ESClient连接建立失败");

e.printStackTrace();

}

return client;

}

/**

* Simple to Introduction

* @Description: [添加类]

@Repository

public class UserDaoImpl implements userDao {

private static final String INDEXNAME = "user";//小写

private static final String TYPENAME = "info";

@Resource

TransportClient transportClient;

@Override

public int addUser(User[] user) {

IndexResponse indexResponse = null;

int successNum = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < user.length; i++) {

UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();

String str = uuid.toString();

String jsonValue = null;

try {

jsonValue = JsonUtil.object2JsonString(user[i]);

if (jsonValue != null) {

indexResponse = transportClient.prepareIndex(INDEXNAME, TYPENAME, str).setSource(jsonValue)

.execute().actionGet();

successNum++;

}

} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return successNum;

}

/**

*批量插入

public static void bathAddUser(TransportClient client, List users) {

BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest = transportClient.prepareBulk();

for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {

UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();

String str = uuid.toString();

String jsonValue = null;

try {

jsonValue = JsonUtil.object2JsonString(users.get(i));

} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex("user", "info", str).setSource(jsonValue));

// 一万条插入一次

if (i % 10000 == 0) {

bulkRequest.execute().actionGet();

}

System.out.println("已经插入第" + i + "多少条");

}

补充知识：使用java创建ES(ElasticSearch)连接池

1.首先要有一个创建连接的工厂类

package com.aly.util;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.PooledObject;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.PooledObjectFactory;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.DefaultPooledObject;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

/**

* EliasticSearch连接池工厂对象

* @author 00000

public class EsClientPoolFactory implements PooledObjectFactory{

@Override

public void activateObject(PooledObject arg0) throws Exception {

System.out.println("activateObject");

}

/**

* 销毁对象

@Override

public void destroyObject(PooledObject pooledObject) throws Exception {

RestHighLevelClient highLevelClient = pooledObject.getObject();

highLevelClient.close();

}

/**

* 生产对象

//@SuppressWarnings({ "resource" })

@Override

public PooledObject makeObject() throws Exception {

//Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name","elasticsearch").build();

RestHighLevelClient client = null;

try {

/*client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)

.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),9300));*/

client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(

new HttpHost("192.168.1.121", 9200, "http"), new HttpHost("192.168.1.122", 9200, "http"),

new HttpHost("192.168.1.123", 9200, "http"), new HttpHost("192.168.1.125", 9200, "http"),

new HttpHost("192.168.1.126", 9200, "http"), new HttpHost("192.168.1.127", 9200, "http")));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return new DefaultPooledObject(client);

}

@Override

public void passivateObject(PooledObject arg0) throws Exception {

System.out.println("passivateObject");

}

@Override

public boolean validateObject(PooledObject arg0) {

return true;

}

2.然后再写我们的连接池工具类

package com.aly.util;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

/**

* ElasticSearch 连接池工具类

* @author 00000

public class ElasticSearchPoolUtil {

// 对象池配置类，不写也可以，采用默认配置

private static GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();

// 采用默认配置maxTotal是8，池中有8个client

static {

poolConfig.setMaxTotal(8);

}

// 要池化的对象的工厂类，这个是我们要实现的类

private static EsClientPoolFactory esClientPoolFactory = new EsClientPoolFactory();

// 利用对象工厂类和配置类生成对象池

private static GenericObjectPool clientPool = new GenericObjectPool<>(esClientPoolFactory,

poolConfig);

/**

* 获得对象

* @return

* @throws Exception

public static RestHighLevelClient getClient() throws Exception {

// 从池中取一个对象

RestHighLevelClient client = clientPool.borrowObject();

return client;

}

/**

* 归还对象

* @param client

public static void returnClient(RestHighLevelClient client) {

// 使用完毕之后，归还对象

clientPool.returnObject(client);

}

以上这篇java连接ElasticSearch集群操作就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持云海天教程。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_16217779/article/details/71633284