java 线程池工具类_Executors 工具类 创建 的 线程池详解

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadPoolTest {

static int num = 100;

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

//固定线程数量的线程池，有任务就派空闲线程去执行，多余的任务等待

//ExecutorService pool= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

//根据任务需要，自动创建线程，且 前面已创建的线程，空闲时，可被复用

//ExecutorService pool= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

//单个线程，若执行期出现失败而终止此单个线程，则会建一个新线程来代替，运行任务

ExecutorService pool= Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

//给线程池加 10条任务

for (int j= 0; j < 10; j++) {

final int task = j;

pool.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

for (int i=0; i < 10; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--" +i

+ "--" + task + " of taks" + " 计数：" + (--num));

}

}

});

// Thread.sleep(20);

}

//可安排在给定的延迟后运行或定期执行的命令。

ScheduledExecutorService service = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(3);

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

final int x = i;

service.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("Boon " + x + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

}

},0,2,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//延迟0秒，周期2秒

}

//poor.shutdownNow();//试图马上停了所有正在执行的任务，返回任务列表

pool.shutdown();//把分配给线程池的任务都执行完，就不再等待接受新任务了，

// service.shutdown();

}

}