python3 cv2模块_Python3属性错误：模块“cv2”没有属性“SIFT”,Python3AttributeErrormodulecv2hasnoattributeSIFT...

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/yuxuan_08/article/details/87966840

在用python3使用sift = cv2.SIFT()进行SIFT时候，可能会产生错误：AttributeError: module ‘cv2’ has no attribute ‘SIFT’

import numpy as np

import cv2

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

MIN_MATCH_COUNT = 10

img1 = cv2.imread('red_cube.jpg', 0) # queryImage

img2 = cv2.imread('image_106.jpg', 0) # trainImage

# Initiate SIFT detector

sift = cv2.SIFT()

# find the keypoints and descriptors with SIFT

kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1, None)

kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2, None)

运行会报错

/home/li/anaconda3/bin/python /home/li/opencv/opencv-python/match01.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/li/opencv/opencv-python/match01.py", line 13, in

sift = cv2.SIFT()

AttributeError: module 'cv2.cv2' has no attribute 'SIFT'

解决：将sift = cv2.SIFT()替换为：sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()

分析：opencv将SIFT等算法整合到xfeatures2d集合里面了。写法：sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()

import numpy as np

import cv2

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

MIN_MATCH_COUNT = 10

img1 = cv2.imread('red_cube.jpg', 0) # queryImage

img2 = cv2.imread('image_106.jpg', 0) # trainImage

# Initiate SIFT detector

# sift = cv2.SIFT() 将sift = cv2.SIFT()替换为：sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()

sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()

# find the keypoints and descriptors with SIFT

kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1, None)

kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2, None)

然后还有报错，AttributeError: module ‘cv2.cv2’ has no attribute ‘xfeatures2d’

/home/li/anaconda3/bin/python /home/li/opencv/opencv-python/match01.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/li/opencv/opencv-python/match01.py", line 13, in

sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()

AttributeError: module 'cv2.cv2' has no attribute 'xfeatures2d'

这个方法的博主opencv是3.X，而我的是4.X，所以还要修改，

继续参考 https://blog.csdn.net/github_38236333/article/details/78781210?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_right.none-task&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_right.none-task

原因：3.X以后OpenCv只包含部分内容，需要神经网络或者其他的函数需要导入opencv_contrib

解决 pip install opencv-contrib-python

如果已经安装OpenCv2，则需要先卸载pip uninstall opencv-python再安装

参考 https://pypi.org/project/opencv-contrib-python/

我安装完之后还是有问题，

/home/li/anaconda3/bin/python /home/li/opencv/opencv-python/match01.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/li/opencv/opencv-python/match01.py", line 19, in

sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()

cv2.error: OpenCV(4.2.0) /io/opencv_contrib/modules/xfeatures2d/src/sift.cpp:1210: error: (-213:The function/feature is not implemented) This algorithm is patented and is excluded in this configuration; Set OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE CMake option and rebuild the library in function 'create'

好像是sift有专利权，

将opencv版本退到3.4.2即可解决，卸载之前的包，然后

pip install opencv-python ==3.4.2.17

pip install opencv-contrib-python == 3.4.2.17

亲测有效！