python内存视图_Python:类型化内存视图,学习,之路,CythonTypedmemoryviews

Cython：Typed memoryviews

例子

这里

double[::1]

是一种

memoryview

方法，效率跟

Numpy

数组差不多，可以给

C

数组赋值，可以给

Numpy

数组赋值，可以像

Numpy

一样切片：

%%file cython_sum.pyx

def cython_sum(double[::1] a):

cdef double s = 0.0

cdef int i, n = a.shape[0]

for i in range(n):

s += a[i]

return s

Writing cython_sum.pyx

%%file setup.py

from distutils.core import setup

from distutils.extension import Extension

from Cython.Distutils import build_ext

ext = Extension("cython_sum", ["cython_sum.pyx"])

setup(

cmdclass = {'build_ext': build_ext},

ext_modules = [ext],

)

Writing setup.py

!python setup.py build_ext -i

running build_ext

cythoning cython_sum.pyx to cython_sum.c

building 'cython_sum' extension

creating build

creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7

creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release

C:\Anaconda\Scripts\gcc.bat -DMS_WIN64 -mdll -O -Wall -IC:\Anaconda\include -IC:\Anaconda\PC -c cython_sum.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\cython_sum.o

writing build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\cython_sum.def

C:\Anaconda\Scripts\gcc.bat -DMS_WIN64 -shared -s build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\cython_sum.o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\cython_sum.def -LC:\Anaconda\libs -LC:\Anaconda\PCbuild\amd64 -lpython27 -lmsvcr90 -o "C:\Users\lijin\Documents\Git\python-tutorial\07. interfacing with other languages\cython_sum.pyd"

cython_sum.c: In function '__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk':

cython_sum.c:13561:26: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:13561:26: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:13561:26: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]

cython_sum.c:13613:20: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:13613:20: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:13613:20: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]

cython_sum.c: In function '__pyx_buffmt_parse_array':

cython_sum.c:13675:25: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:13675:25: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t' [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:13675:25: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]

cython_sum.c: In function '__Pyx_GetBufferAndValidate':

cython_sum.c:13860:7: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:13860:7: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 3 has type 'Py_ssize_t' [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:13860:7: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:13860:7: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]

cython_sum.c: In function '__Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid':

cython_sum.c:14032:18: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:14032:18: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 5 has type 'Py_ssize_t' [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:14032:18: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:14032:18: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]

cython_sum.c: In function '__Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError':

cython_sum.c:14552:18: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:14552:18: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]

cython_sum.c: In function '__Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError':

cython_sum.c:14558:18: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:14558:18: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 3 has type 'Py_ssize_t' [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:14558:18: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]

cython_sum.c: In function '__Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice':

cython_sum.c:15253:22: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:15253:22: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 3 has type 'Py_ssize_t' [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:15253:22: warning: unknown conversion type character 'z' in format [-Wformat]

cython_sum.c:15253:22: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]

from cython_sum import cython_sum

from numpy import *

a = arange(1e6)

检查正确性：

cython_sum(a)

499999500000.0

a.sum()

499999500000.0

效率：

%timeit cython_sum(a)

100 loops, best of 3: 2.14 ms per loop

%timeit a.sum()

100 loops, best of 3: 2.38 ms per loop

import zipfile

f = zipfile.ZipFile('07-06-cython-sum.zip','w',zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)

names = ['cython_sum.pyx',

'setup.py']

for name in names:

f.write(name)

f.close()

!rm -f setup*.*

!rm -f cython_sum*.*

!rm -rf build