从官网来copy过来的几种模式描述:
Scala/Java
Python
Meaning
SaveMode.ErrorIfExists(default)
"error"(default)
When saving a DataFrame to a data source, if data already exists, an exception is expected to be thrown.
SaveMode.Append
"append"
When saving a DataFrame to a data source, if data/table already exists, contents of the DataFrame are expected to be appended to existing data.
SaveMode.Overwrite
"overwrite"
Overwrite mode means that when saving a DataFrame to a data source, if data/table already exists, existing data is expected to be overwritten by the contents of the DataFrame.
SaveMode.Ignore
"ignore"
Ignore mode means that when saving a DataFrame to a data source, if data already exists, the save operation is expected to not save the contents of the DataFrame and to not change the existing data. This is similar to a `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS` in SQL.
ErrorIfExists就是出现错误后,抛出错误
Append顾名思义,就是追加信息
Overwrite是覆盖
Ignore是如果存在则忽略
另外,如果没有指定存储模式,那么默认应该是SaveMode.ErrorIfExists,因为我重复保存后报了:already exists错误来着。
如何使用:
import org.apache.spark.sql._
val sqlContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext(sc)
val df = sqlContext.load("/opt/modules/spark1.3.1/examples/src/main/resources/people.json")
df.save("/opt/test/1","json", SaveMode.Overwrite) //可以把SaveMode.Overwrite换成其他的几种形式喽