geometry java_Esri geometry api java 学习文档 (2) 几何图形 (Geometry)与数据结构

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 07:59:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 07:59:29 发布

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文章标签： geometry java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39539002/article/details/114166826

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这篇博客深入探讨了Esri Geometry API Java中Geometry类的设计，包括其作为所有几何数据父类的角色，数据结构如VertexDescription和m_touchFlag，以及属性操作和几何判断的方法，如计算长度、面积、获取边界和外接矩形等。

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Geometry是Esri geometry api中所有类的父类，它定义了所有几何数据的存储结构与基本方法。

无论派生出的任何点、线、面等要素都要遵循Geometry定下的基本规则，那我们就来看一下Geometry到底使用了什么思路？搭建了什么样的结构？

上图是Esri Geometry的子类们，与下图OGC 对Geometry 的定义相对比，Esri 使用顶点Vertex(并非是Point)来构建多点的要素，先将“多点要素”、“域”、“线” 和 “单点要素”分开，再构成其他要素。

Geometry一般包含的数据：

在Esri Geometry中每个几何实体都包含着：

VertexDescription m_description;//属性描述

volatile int m_touchFlag;//改动次数

其中VertexDescription用于存储各顶点的数据与属性

(点元素直接用它(m_description = VertexDescriptionDesignerImpl.getDefaultDescriptor2D();)，

其他类都自定义m_impl存储数据中也都会有类似语句 )

而 m_touchFlag 则负责监视几何实体的改动操作

Geometry一般规定的操作：

在Esri Geometry中每个几何实体都可以：

对属性的操作(用的不多可跳过)：

addAttribute(int semantics)　　加入属性

派生函数：addID() addM()

hasAttribute(int semantics)　　查询属性

派生函数：hasID()hasM()hasZ()

dropAllAttributes()　　删除所有附加属性(除了xy)

dropAttribute(int semantics)　　删除某个属性

属性操作代码：

1 geomPoint.addAttribute(0);//无效，因为x是固有属性

2 geomPoint.addAttribute(1);//无效，因为y是固有属性

4 geomPoint.addAttribute(2);//添加M属性

5 geomPoint.addM();//等同于geomPoint.addAttribute(2);

6 geomPoint.addAttribute(3);//添加ID属性

7 geomPoint.addID();//等同于geomPoint.addAttribute(3);

9 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(3));//检查是否有ID属性true

11 geomPoint.dropAttribute(3);//删除ID属性

12 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(3));//检查是否有ID属性false

14 geomPoint.dropAllAttributes();//删除所有属性(XY固有属性除外)

15 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(2));//检查是否有M属性false

16 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(0));//检查是否有X属性true 固有属性不可删除

几何实体的几何判断*：

calculateLength2D()　　计算长度　　点：0　　线：总线长　　面：总线长

calculateArea2D()　　　计算面积　　点：0　　线：0　　　　面：总面积

getBoundary()　　　　得到边界　　点：无　　线：端点　　面：所有边缘线(不分内外)

queryEnvelope(Envelope env)　　得到外接矩形域

vertex_count(Geometry geom)　　计算顶点个数

getDimension()　　　　读取维度

getType()　　　　　　读取类型

几何实体的几何判断代码：

System.out.println(geomPoint.calculateLength2D());

System.out.println(geomLine.calculateLength2D());

System.out.println(geomPolygon.calculateLength2D());//计算长度

System.out.println(geomPoint.calculateArea2D());

System.out.println(geomLine.calculateArea2D());

System.out.println(geomPolygon.calculateArea2D());//计算面积

Geometry geomTemp=geomPoint.getBoundary();

geomTemp=geomLine.getBoundary();

geomTemp=geomPolygon.getBoundary();//得到边界

Envelope env1= newEnvelope();

geomPoint.queryEnvelope(env1);

System.out.println(env1.toString());

geomLine.queryEnvelope(env1);

System.out.println(env1.toString());

geomPolygon.queryEnvelope(env1);

System.out.println(env1.toString());//得到外接矩形

System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomPoint));

System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomLine));

System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomPolygon));//计算顶点个数

System.out.println(geomPoint.getDimension());

System.out.println(geomPoint.getType());

System.out.println(geomLine.getDimension());

System.out.println(geomLine.getType());

System.out.println(geomPolygon.getDimension());

System.out.println(geomPolygon.getType());//读取维度/类型

坐标转换(二维仿射变换)：

Transformation2D transformation = new Transformation2D();

geomPoint.applyTransformation( transformation );

其他操作：

copyTo(Geometry dst)　　复制到另一个

createInstance()　　新建一个同类型的空集

copy()　　复制一个新的( = copyTo + createInstance)

estimateMemorySize()　　估计内存

setEmpty()　　置空

isEmpty()　　判断为空

toString()　　输出string便于debug

其他操作代码：

wktString = "MULTIPOINT ((-106.4453583 41.11775),(-106.4453583 42.11775))";

Geometry geomMulitPoint2= OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.MultiPoint, wktString, null);

geomMulitPoint.copyTo(geomMulitPoint2);

System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.toString());

System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString());

System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.isEmpty());

geomMulitPoint.setEmpty();

System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.isEmpty());

System.out.println(geomPoint.estimateMemorySize());

全部代码大家可以copy下来尝试：

1 packagelearn;2

3 importjava.io.IOException;4

5 importorg.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;6

7 importcom.esri.core.geometry.Geometry;8 importcom.esri.core.geometry.OperatorImportFromWkt;9 importcom.esri.core.geometry.Envelope;10 importcom.esri.core.geometry.WktImportFlags;11

12 public classGeometryLearn {13

14 public static void main(String args[]) throwsIOException15 {16 createFromWKT();17 }18

19 static void createFromWKT() throwsJsonParseException, IOException {20

22 String wktString = "Point (-106.4453583 41.11775)";23 Geometry geomPoint = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.Point, wktString, null);24

25 wktString = "MULTIPOINT ((-106.4453583 39.11775),(-106.4453583 40.11775))";26 Geometry geomMulitPoint = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.MultiPoint, wktString, null);27

28 wktString = "MULTILINESTRING ((6.9 9.1,7 8.8),(6.8 8.8,7 9,7.2 8.9,7.4 9),(7.4 8.9,7.25 8.6,7.15 8.8))";29 Geometry geomLine = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.Polyline, wktString, null);30

31 wktString = "MULTIPOLYGON (((0.1 0.7, 0.1 0.4, 0.3 0.4, 0.3 0.7, 0.1 0.7)),"

32 + "((0 0, 0.5 0, 1 0.5, 0.5 1, 0 1, -0.5 0.5, 0 0),"

33 + "(0.5 0.2, 0.2 0.3, 0.1 0.2, -0.2 0.5, 0.2 0.9, 0.6 0.5, 0.5 0.2)))";34 Geometry geomPolygon = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.Polygon, wktString, null);35

36 geomPoint.addAttribute(0);37 geomPoint.addAttribute(1);38 geomPoint.addAttribute(2);39 geomPoint.addM();40 geomPoint.addAttribute(3);41 geomPoint.addID();42

43 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(3));44

45 geomPoint.dropAttribute(3);46 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(3));47

48 geomPoint.dropAllAttributes();49 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(2));50 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(0));51

53 //Geometry geomMulitPoint2 = geomMulitPoint.copy();54 //System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString());55 //

56 //geomMulitPoint2.assignVertexDescription(geomMulitPoint.getDescription());57 //System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString());58 //

59 //geomMulitPoint2.mergeVertexDescription(geomMulitPoint.getDescription());60 //System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString());

63 System.out.println(geomPoint.calculateLength2D());64 System.out.println(geomLine.calculateLength2D());65 System.out.println(geomPolygon.calculateLength2D());66

67 System.out.println(geomPoint.calculateArea2D());68 System.out.println(geomLine.calculateArea2D());69 System.out.println(geomPolygon.calculateArea2D());70

72 Geometry geomTemp =geomPoint.getBoundary();73 geomTemp =geomLine.getBoundary();74 geomTemp =geomPolygon.getBoundary();75

76 Envelope env1 = newEnvelope();77 geomPoint.queryEnvelope(env1);78 System.out.println(env1.toString());79

80 geomLine.queryEnvelope(env1);81 System.out.println(env1.toString());82

83 geomPolygon.queryEnvelope(env1);84 System.out.println(env1.toString());85

87 System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomPoint));88 System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomLine));89 System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomPolygon));90

91 System.out.println(geomPoint.getDimension());92 System.out.println(geomPoint.getType());93

94 System.out.println(geomLine.getDimension());95 System.out.println(geomLine.getType());96

97 System.out.println(geomPolygon.getDimension());98 System.out.println(geomPolygon.getType());99

100 wktString = "MULTIPOINT ((-106.4453583 41.11775),(-106.4453583 42.11775))";101 Geometry geomMulitPoint2 = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.MultiPoint, wktString, null);102

103 geomMulitPoint.copyTo(geomMulitPoint2);104 System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.toString());105 System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString());106

107 System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.isEmpty());108 geomMulitPoint.setEmpty();109 System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.isEmpty());110 System.out.println(geomPoint.estimateMemorySize());111

112 }113 }

参考：

http://esri.github.io/geometry-api-java/javadoc/com/esri/core/geometry/Geometry.html

https://github.com/Esri/geometry-api-java/wiki