带通滤波器(BandpassFilter)
Basic Filter Circuits
1. High-Pass Filter(高通濾波電路)
3dB Frequency
或
Roll-off Attenuation(衰減斜率)
At low frequencies, ,
or
At (called “Octave” (八度音)),
Roll-off Attenuation (衰減斜率)
At (called “decade” ),
Roll-off Attenuation (衰減斜率)
Phase Shift(相移)
The output voltage, vout, leads ahead of the input voltage, vin, by the angle θ,
where .
At ,
At ,
2. Low-Pass Filter(低通濾波電路)
3dB Frequency
or
Roll-off Attenuation(衰減斜率)
At high frequencies, ,
or
At(Octave(八度音),
Roll-off Attenuation(衰減斜率)
At,
Roll-off Attenuation (衰減斜率)
(3) Phase Shift(相移)
The output voltage, vout, lags behind the input voltage, vin, by the angle θ,
where .
,
,
3. Band-Pass Filter (帶通濾波器)
Resonant Frequency (共振頻率): ,or
,
Quality factor (品質因數) (sharpness of the bell-shape curve)
At 3dB point,
There are two 3dB points: ω1 and ω2
4. Band-Reject Filter (or called Notch Filter) (帶拒濾波器)
1
10mH
0.01μF
100Ω
L
C
R
vin
vout
1
0.707
ω
ω1
ω2
ωo=
C
vout
vin
R
L
1.0
0.707
ω
ω1
ω2
ω0
1
0
0
3dB
0
-10
-20
-30
0.1
1
10
or
0
IR
IZ
vC
900
450
00
1
vin
vout
C
R
1
0
0
3dB
0
-10
-20
-30
0.1
1
10
102
IR
IZ
vR
-900
-450
00
1
10
0.1
vin
vout
R
C