python两个对象身份比较运算符_Python身份运算符示例

身份运算符比较两个对象的内存位置。常用的有两个身份运算符，如下所述 –

运算符

描述

示例

is

如果运算符任一侧的变量指向相同的对象，则返回True，否则返回False。

is not

如果运算符任一侧的变量指向相同的对象，则返回True，否则返回False。

–

实例

#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 #save file : identity_operators_example.py a = 20 b = 20 print ('Line 1','a=',a,':',id(a), 'b=',b,':',id(b)) if ( a is b ): print ("Line 2 - a and b have same identity") else: print ("Line 2 - a and b do not have same identity") if ( id(a) == id(b) ): print ("Line 3 - a and b have same identity") else: print ("Line 3 - a and b do not have same identity") b = 30 print ('Line 4','a=',a,':',id(a), 'b=',b,':',id(b)) if ( a is not b ): print ("Line 5 - a and b do not have same identity") else: print ("Line 5 - a and b have same identity")

将上面代码保存到文件： identity_operators_example.py 中，执行结果如下 –

F:worksppython>python membership_operators_example.py Line 1 - a is not available in the given list Line 2 - b is not available in the given list Line 3 - a is available in the given list F:worksppython>

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