python制作可视化界面_Python 爬虫实现天气查询（可视化界面版）

from tkinter import *

importurllib.requestimportgzipimportjsonfrom tkinter importmessagebox

root=Tk()defmain():#输入窗口

root.title('天气查询')#窗口标题

Label(root,text = '请输入城市').grid(row=0,column=0)#设置标签并调整位置

enter = Entry(root)#输入框

enter.grid(row = 0,column=1,padx = 20, pady = 20)#调整位置

enter.delete(0,END)#清空输入框

enter.insert(0,'湘潭')#设置默认文本

#enter_text = enter.get()#获取输入框的内容

running= 1

def get_weather_data() :#获取网站数据

city_name = enter.get()#获取输入框的内容

url1 = 'http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city='+urllib.parse.quote(city_name)

url2= 'http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?citykey=101010100'

#网址1只需要输入城市名，网址2需要输入城市代码

#print(url1)

weather_data =urllib.request.urlopen(url1).read()#读取网页数据

weather_data = gzip.decompress(weather_data).decode('utf-8')#解压网页数据

weather_dict =json.loads(weather_data)#将json数据转换为dict数据

if weather_dict.get('desc') == 'invilad-citykey':print(messagebox.askokcancel("xing","你输入的城市名有误，或者天气中心未收录你所在城市"))else:#print(messagebox.askokcancel('xing','bingguo'))

show_data(weather_dict,city_name)def show_data(weather_dict,city_name):#显示数据

forecast = weather_dict.get('data').get('forecast')#获取数据块

root1=Tk()#副窗口

root1.geometry('650x280')#修改窗口大小

root1.title(city_name + '天气状况')#副窗口标题

#设置日期列表

for i in range(5):#将每一天的数据放入列表中

LANGS = [(forecast[i].get('date'),'日期'),

(forecast[i].get('fengxiang'),'风向'),

(str(forecast[i].get('fengji')),'风级'),

(forecast[i].get('high'),'最高温'),

(forecast[i].get('low'),'最低温'),

(forecast[i].get('type'),'天气')]

group= LabelFrame(root1,text = '天气状况',padx = 0,pady = 0)#框架

group.pack(padx=11,pady=0,side = LEFT)#放置框架

for lang, value in LANGS:#将数据放入框架中

c = Label(group,text = value + ':' +lang)

c.pack(anchor=W)

Label(root1,text= '今日' + weather_dict.get('data').get('ganmao'),

fg= 'green').place(x=40,y=20,height=40)#温馨提示

Label(root1,text = "StarMan: 49star.com",fg = "green",bg = "yellow").place(x=10,y=255,width=125,height=20)#作者网站

Button(root1,text = '确认并退出',width=10,command = root1.quit).place(x=500,y=230,width = 80,height=40)#退出按钮

root1.mainloop()#布置按键

Button(root, text = "确认",width=10,command =get_weather_data)\

.grid(row= 3, column=0,sticky = W, padx = 10, pady = 5)

Button(root, text= '退出',width=10,command =root.quit)\

.grid(row= 3, column = 1, sticky = E, padx = 10, pady = 5)if running==1:

root.mainloop()if __name__ == '__main__':

main()