# 下面是12306 实现的模拟登陆
# 解码 应用超级鹰,注册用户,左侧栏软件ID进去,开启一个新软件,拿到软件ID
# 下面测试都在jupyter里面实现
# 超级鹰类 cell
import requests
from hashlib import md5
class Chaojiying_Client(object):
def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id):
self.username = username
password = password.encode('utf8')
self.password = md5(password).hexdigest()
self.soft_id = soft_id
self.base_params = {
'user': self.username,
'pass2': self.password,
'softid': self.soft_id,
}
self.headers = {
'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)',
}
def PostPic(self, im, codetype):
params = {
'codetype': codetype,
}
params.update(self.base_params)
files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)}
r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers)
print(r.json()) #{'err_no': 0, 'err_str': 'OK', 'pic_id': '9067216592371000003', 'pic_str': '24,62|40,146|112,141', 'md5': 'c4ee4d4fb269521c47de228d5c6d6d3e'}
return r.json()
def ReportError(self, im_id):
params = {
'id': im_id,
}
params.update(self.base_params)
r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php', data=params, headers=self.headers)
return r.json()
# 下面是12306 页面的处理
from selenium importwebdriverimporttimeimportrequestsfrom lxml importetreefrom urllib importrequestfrom selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains importActionChainsfrom PIL importImage
bro= webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
bro.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init')#page_text = bro.page_source#tree = etree.HTML(page_text)#code_img_src = tree.xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img/@src')[0]#print(code_img_src)#request.urlretrieve(url=code_img_src,filename='./code.jpg')
time.sleep(3)
code_img_ele= bro.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img') #找见验证码区域
time.sleep(3)
location= code_img_ele.location #x,y
print('--',location) #-- {'x': 274, 'y': 274}
size =code_img_ele.sizeprint('++',location) #++ {'x': 274, 'y': 274}
rangle = (int(location['x']),int(location['y']),int(location['x']+size['width']),int(location['y']+size['height'])) #验证码图裁剪区域 矩形print('**',rangle) #矩形 四点 像素值
bro.save_screenshot('aa.png') #快照 整张页面截图
# 指定区域的截图
i = Image.open('./aa.png') #打开图片
code_img_name= 'code.png' #最终验证码裁剪出来的保存名称frame= i.crop(rangle) #裁剪
frame.save(code_img_name) #裁剪成功的图片保存
# 将验证码图片提交给 超级鹰 处理 先实例化
chaojiying= Chaojiying_Client('超级鹰账号', '超级鹰密码', '软件ID')#超级鹰用户中心>>软件ID 生成一个替换上
im = open('./code.png','rb').read() #读取验证码图片
result= chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)['pic_str'] # 返回坐标
# 'x1,y1|x2,y2' 'x,y' result值 转换成[['x','y']] [['x1','y1'],['x2','y2']]
all_list=[]if '|' inresult:
list_1= result.split('|')
count_1=len(list_1)for i inrange(count_1):
xy_list=[]
x= int(list_1[i].split(',')[0])
y= int(list_1[i].split(',')[1])
xy_list.append(x)
xy_list.append(y)
all_list.append(xy_list)else:
x= int(result.split(',')[0])print(x)
y= int(result.split(',')[1])
xy_list=[]
xy_list.append(x)
xy_list.append(y)
all_list.append(xy_list)print(all_list) #[[24, 62], [40, 146], [112, 141]] 坐标位置
#code_img = bro.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img')
action=ActionChains(bro) #动作链 实例化一个对象for l inall_list:
x=l[0]
y= l[1]
ActionChains(bro).move_to_element_with_offset(code_img_ele,x,y).click().perform()
bro.find_element_by_id('username').send_keys('') #12306账号
time.sleep(2)
bro.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys('') #12306密码
time.sleep(2)
bro.find_element_by_id('loginSub').click()
time.sleep(10)
bro.quit()#退出