python文本替换脚本_使用Python脚本替换模板文件中的版本号

需求

后端模板文件引用前端资源，发布时，使用Python脚本自动替换前端资源的版本。

准备工作

前端使用Webpack构建，每次构建完成时，会生成一个buildfile.json

buildfile.json

{

"about.css": "about-ca3f85cec35d3ab39ac0.css",

"about.js": "about-613281148cb8885f2b3d.js",

"home.css": "home-94093b44a5a85be01f38.css",

"home.js": "home-6dd4e116818ee4945f65.js"

}

读取前端构建文件

import os

import json

BUILD_FILES = {}

def get_build_files():

build_file_path = '/Users/pengjie/try/iseo2/dist/buildfile.json'

if(os.path.exists(build_file_path)):

with open(build_file_path,'r') as f:

return json.load(f)

else:

print('build file not exists.')

return ''

BUILD_FILES = get_build_files();

获取所有模板文件

def get_template_files():

template_path = '/Users/pengjie/try/iseo2/tmpviews'

template_files = []

for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(template_path):

for filename in filenames:

if(filename[0] != '.'):

filepath = os.path.join(dirpath,filename)

template_files.append(filepath)

return template_files

获取所有要替换的script和link

import os

import re

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def get_replace_list(content):

replace_list = []

soup = BeautifulSoup(content,'html.parser')

# 获取所有link

links = soup.find_all('link')

for item in links:

name = os.path.basename(item.get('href'))

matches = re.search(r'\-(.+)?(\.)',name,re.I)

key = name.replace(matches[0],'.')

replace_list.append({ 'old': name, 'new': BUILD_FILES.get(key,'')})

# 获取所有script

scripts = soup.find_all('script')

for item in scripts:

name = os.path.basename(item.get('src'))

matches = re.search(r'\-(.+)?(\.)',name,re.I)

key = name.replace(matches[0],'.')

replace_list.append({ 'old': name, 'new': BUILD_FILES.get(key,'')})

return replace_list

查找并替换

def search_and_replace(tplpath):

content = ''

with open(tplpath,'r',encoding="utf-8") as f:

content = f.read()

replace_list = get_replace_list(content)

for item in replace_list:

if(item['old'] and item['new']):

content = content.replace(item['old'],item['new'])

with open(tplpath,"w",encoding="utf-8") as f:

f.write(content)

完整脚本内容

import os

import re

import json

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

BUILD_FILES = {}

def run():

view_path = '/Users/pengjie/try/iseo2/tmpviews'

for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(view_path):

for filename in filenames:

if(filename[0] != '.'):

filepath = os.path.join(dirpath,filename)

# 读取文件，获取替换列表

content = ''

with open(filepath,'r',encoding="utf-8") as f:

content = f.read()

replace_list = get_replace_list(content)

for item in replace_list:

if(item['old'] and item['new']):

content = content.replace(item['old'],item['new'])

with open(filepath,"w",encoding="utf-8") as f:

f.write(content)

print('----')

# 获取替换列表

def get_replace_list(content):

replace_list = []

soup = BeautifulSoup(content,'html.parser')

# 获取所有link

links = soup.find_all('link')

for item in links:

name = os.path.basename(item.get('href'))

matches = re.search(r'\-(.+)?(\.)',name,re.I)

key = name.replace(matches[0],'.')

replace_list.append({ 'old': name, 'new': BUILD_FILES.get(key,'')})

# 获取所有script

scripts = soup.find_all('script')

for item in scripts:

name = os.path.basename(item.get('src'))

matches = re.search(r'\-(.+)?(\.)',name,re.I)

key = name.replace(matches[0],'.')

replace_list.append({ 'old': name, 'new': BUILD_FILES.get(key,'')})

return replace_list

# 获取构建文件

def get_build_file():

build_file_path = '/Users/pengjie/try/iseo2/dist/buildfile.json'

if(os.path.exists(build_file_path)):

with open(build_file_path,'r') as f:

return json.load(f)

else:

print('build file not exists.')

return ''

if __name__ == '__main__':

BUILD_FILES = get_build_file()

if(BUILD_FILES):

run()