mysql8.0 malloc_mysql8.0.20 二进制安装

关闭selinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

修改系统限制参数

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF

#

###custom

#

* soft nofile 20480

* hard nofile 65535

* soft nproc 20480

* hard nproc 65535

EOF

修改内核参数

cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <

vm.swappiness=0

#增加tcp支持的队列数

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535

#减少断开连接时 ，资源回收

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 8000

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10

#改变本地的端口范围

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

#允许更多的连接进入队列

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096

#对于只在本地使用的数据库服务器

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

#端口监听队列

net.core.somaxconn=65535

#接受数据的速率

net.core.netdev_max_backlog=65535

net.core.wmem_default=87380

net.core.wmem_max=16777216

net.core.rmem_default=87380

net.core.rmem_max=16777216

EOF

sysctl -p

创建用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin

创建相应的目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp}

创建配置文件

cat >/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

[mysql]

prompt="\u@\h \R:\m:\s [\d]> "

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

user = mysql

port = 3306

admin_address = 127.0.0.1

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data

socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

pid-file = mysql_3306.pid

character-set-server = utf8mb4

skip_name_resolve = 1

#replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%

replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%

replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%

# Two-Master configure

#server-1

#auto-increment-offset = 1

#auto-increment-increment = 2

#server-2

#auto-increment-offset = 2

#auto-increment-increment = 2

# semi sync replication settings #

#plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin

#plugin_load = "validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"

plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径

plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" #官方版本的路径

slave_parallel_workers = 4

slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK

open_files_limit = 65535

back_log = 1024

max_connections = 1024

max_connect_errors = 1000000

table_open_cache = 1024

table_definition_cache = 1024

table_open_cache_instances = 64

thread_stack = 512K

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 4M

join_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 1536

interactive_timeout = 600

wait_timeout = 600

tmp_table_size = 32M

max_heap_table_size = 32M

slow_query_log = 1

log_timestamps = SYSTEM

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/slow.log

log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log

long_query_time = 0.1

log_queries_not_using_indexes =1

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60

min_examined_row_limit = 100

log_slow_admin_statements = 1

log_slow_slave_statements = 1

server-id = 3306

log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin

sync_binlog = 1

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_cache_size = 2G

max_binlog_size = 1G

binlog_expire_logs_seconds=2592000

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

gtid_mode = on

enforce_gtid_consistency = 1

log_slave_updates

slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'

binlog_format = row

binlog_row_image=FULL

binlog_checksum = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

relay-log-purge = 1

key_buffer_size = 32M

read_buffer_size = 8M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

lock_wait_timeout = 3600

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100

innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30

#transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2867M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M

innodb_log_file_size = 2G

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G

innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/undolog

innodb_undo_tablespaces = 95

# 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整

# 一般配普通SSD盘的话，可以调整到 10000 - 20000

# 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话，则可以调整的更高，比如 50000 - 80000

innodb_io_capacity = 4000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000

innodb_flush_sync = 0

innodb_flush_neighbors = 0

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_page_cleaners = 4

innodb_open_files = 65535

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000

innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10

innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G

innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0

# some var for MySQL 8

log_error_verbosity = 3

innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1

binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 2592000

#innodb_dedicated_server = 0

innodb_status_file = 1

# 注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快

innodb_status_output = 0

innodb_status_output_locks = 0

#performance_schema

performance_schema = 1

performance_schema_instrument = '%memory%=on'

performance_schema_instrument = '%lock%=on'

#innodb monitor

innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"

validate_password_policy=LOW

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

[mysqld_safe]

#malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.so

nice=-19

open-files-limit=65535

EOF

修改目录权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/mysql_3306

安装

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

mv mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/mysql_3306

初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql &

启动数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &

首次登录方式

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --socket=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

快捷登陆

cat >>/root/.bashrc <

#

alias mysql.3306.start="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &"

alias mysql.3306.stop="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'password' shutdown &"

alias mysql.3306.login="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'Password'"

EOF

source /root/.bash_profile

cat >>/etc/ld.so.conf <

/usr/local/mysql/lib

EOF

ldconfig [root@db144 ~]# mysql.3306.login mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 14Server version: 8.0.15 MySQL Community Server - GPLCopyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> exitBye[root@db144 ~]#

ln -sf /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

ln -s /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.6.1 /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.5