百度语音识别JAVA代码_百度语音识别REST API用法（含JAVA代码）——不须要集成SDK的方法...

上一篇文章http://blog.csdn.net/zpf8861/article/details/32322089已经介绍了百度语音识别REST API的使用步骤和功能介绍，这篇文章主要通过一个实例代码来展示怎样使用该API。

本文代码为JAVA版，能够用于Android应用开发中，以下介绍当中重要的代码。

获得Token

当中apiKey和secretKey是从百度开放平台获得的。获得方法參看上一篇文章。

private static void getToken() throws Exception {

String getTokenURL = "https://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials" +

"&client_id=" + apiKey + "&client_secret=" + secretKey;

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(getTokenURL).openConnection();

token = new JSONObject(printResponse(conn)).getString("access_token");

}如今如果语音文件为testFileName =test.pcm。保存在一个文件里，该文件能够有非常多方法获得，比方在Android中调用录音相关的API。以下代码展示了怎样通过Http网络请求获得识别结果。

Http连接採用Post方式。首先须要设定參数，然后上传本地的语音数据。

private static void method1() throws Exception {

File pcmFile = new File(testFileName);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(serverURL).openConnection();

// construct params

JSONObject params = new JSONObject();

params.put("format", "pcm");

params.put("rate", 8000);

params.put("channel", "1");

params.put("token", token);

params.put("cuid", cuid);

params.put("len", pcmFile.length());

params.put("speech", DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(loadFile(pcmFile)));

// add request header

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

// send request

DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

wr.writeBytes(params.toString());

wr.flush();

wr.close();

printResponse(conn);

}然后是获得响应的方法。详细处理识别结果

private static void method2() throws Exception {

File pcmFile = new File(testFileName);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(serverURL

+ "?

cuid=" + cuid + "&token=" + token).openConnection();

// add request header

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "audio/pcm; rate=8000");

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

// send request

DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

wr.write(loadFile(pcmFile));

wr.flush();

wr.close();

printResponse(conn);

}

以下展示了该demo的所有代码，开发人员能够填入自己的KEY尝试使用。

public class Sample {

private static final String serverURL = "http://vop.baidu.com/server_api";

private static String token = "";

private static final String testFileName = "test.pcm";

//put your own params here

private static final String apiKey = "";

private static final String secretKey = "";

private static final String cuid = "";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

getToken();

method1();

method2();

}

private static void getToken() throws Exception {

String getTokenURL = "https://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials" +

"&client_id=" + apiKey + "&client_secret=" + secretKey;

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(getTokenURL).openConnection();

token = new JSONObject(printResponse(conn)).getString("access_token");

}

private static void method1() throws Exception {

File pcmFile = new File(testFileName);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(serverURL).openConnection();

// construct params

JSONObject params = new JSONObject();

params.put("format", "pcm");

params.put("rate", 8000);

params.put("channel", "1");

params.put("token", token);

params.put("cuid", cuid);

params.put("len", pcmFile.length());

params.put("speech", DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(loadFile(pcmFile)));

// add request header

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

// send request

DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

wr.writeBytes(params.toString());

wr.flush();

wr.close();

printResponse(conn);

}

private static void method2() throws Exception {

File pcmFile = new File(testFileName);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(serverURL

+ "?cuid=" + cuid + "&token=" + token).openConnection();

// add request header

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "audio/pcm; rate=8000");

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

// send request

DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

wr.write(loadFile(pcmFile));

wr.flush();

wr.close();

printResponse(conn);

}

private static void printResponse(HttpURLConnection conn) throws Exception {

if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {

// request error

}

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

String line;

StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {

response.append(line);

response.append('\r');

}

rd.close();

System.out.println(new JSONObject(response.toString()).toString(4));

}

private static byte[] loadFile(File file) throws IOException {

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

long length = file.length();r

byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) length];

int offset = 0;

int numRead = 0;

while (offset < bytes.length

&& (numRead = is.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length - offset)) >= 0) {

offset += numRead;

}

if (offset < bytes.length) {

is.close();

throw new IOException("Could not completely read file " + file.getName());

}

is.close();

return bytes;

}

}