用python画长方形_Python+opencv:绘制矩形，编写文本,PythonOpenCV,画,矩形框

#用 OpenCV 标注 bounding box主要用到下面两个工具——cv2.rectangle() 和 cv2.putText()。用法如下：

# cv2.rectangle()

# 输入参数分别为图像、左上角坐标、右下角坐标、颜色数组、粗细

cv2.rectangle(img, (x,y), (x+w,y+h), (B,G,R), Thickness)

# cv2.putText()

# 输入参数为图像、文本、位置、字体、大小、颜色数组、粗细

cv2.putText(img, text, (x,y), Font, Size, (B,G,R), Thickness)

#举例：

import cv2

imgName = '001.jpg'

img = cv2.imread(imgName)

# 画矩形框

cv2.rectangle(img, (10,20), (50,60), (0,255,0), 4)

# 标注文本

font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SUPLEX

text = '001'

cv2.putText(img, text, (100, 100), font, 2, (0,0,255), 1)

cv2.imwrite('new.jpg', img)

其中字体可以选择：

FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

normal size sans-serif font

FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN

small size sans-serif font

FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX

normal size sans-serif font (more complex than FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX)

FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX

normal size serif font

FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX

normal size serif font (more complex than FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX)

FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL

smaller version of FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX

FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_SIMPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_SIMPLEX

hand-writing style font

FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_COMPLEX

Python: cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_COMPLEX

more complex variant of FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_SIMPLEX

FONT_ITALIC

Python: cv.FONT_ITALIC

flag for italic font

字体大小：数值越大，字体越大

字体粗细：越大越粗，数值表示描绘的线条占有的直径像素个数