android画布填充绘制多边形,如何在opengles 2.0中使用图像填充多边形android

我是android opengl开发的新手。我想在android中使用opengl-es 2.0在图像中填充多边形，如下图所示。我可以绘制正方形，三角形但不能用重复的图像填充它。任何人都知道请帮助我。如何在opengles 2.0中使用图像填充多边形android

Square.java

public class Square {

private final String vertexShaderCode =

"uniform mat4 uMVPMatrix;" +

"attribute vec4 vPosition;" +

"attribute vec2 a_TextureCoordinates;" +

"varying vec2 v_TextureCoordinates;" +

"void main() {" +

" gl_Position = uMVPMatrix * vPosition;" +

" v_TextureCoordinates = a_TextureCoordinates;" +

"}";

private final String fragmentShaderCode =

"precision mediump float;" +

"uniform sampler2D u_TextureUnit;"+

"varying vec2 v_TextureCoordinates;" +

"void main() {" +

" gl_FragColor = texture2D(u_TextureUnit, v_TextureCoordinates);" +

"}";

private final FloatBuffer vertexBuffer;

private final FloatBuffer textureBuffer;

private final ShortBuffer drawListBuffer;

private final int mProgram;

private int mPositionHandle;

private int mColorHandle;

private int mMVPMatrixHandle;

static final int COORDS_PER_VERTEX = 3;

static float squareCoords[] = {

-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // top left

1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // top right

1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, // bottom right

-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f // bottom left

};

final float[] previewTextureCoordinateData =

{

0.0f,0.0f, // top left

1.0f,0.0f, // Top-right

1.0f,1.0f, // Bottom-right

0.0f,1.0f, // Bottom-left

};

private int textureDataHandle;

private int textureUniformHandle;

private int textureCoordinateHandle;

private final short drawOrder[] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3 };

float color[] = { 0.2f, 0.709803922f, 0.898039216f, 1.0f };

private int loadTexture(final Context context, final int resourceId){ final int[] textureHandle = new int[1];

GLES20.glGenTextures(1, textureHandle, 0);

if (textureHandle[0] != 0)

{

final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

options.inScaled = false; // No pre-scaling

// Read in the resource

final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resourceId, options);

// Bind to the texture in OpenGL

GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureHandle[0]);

glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GLES20.GL_REPEAT);

glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GLES20.GL_REPEAT);

// Set filtering

GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GLES20.GL_LINEAR);

GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GLES20.GL_LINEAR);

// Load the bitmap into the bound texture.

GLUtils.texImage2D(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, bitmap, 0);

// Recycle the bitmap, since its data has been loaded into OpenGL.

bitmap.recycle();

}

if (textureHandle[0] == 0)

{

throw new RuntimeException("Error loading texture.");

}

return textureHandle[0];}

public Square(Context c) {

// initialize vertex byte buffer for shape coordinates

ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(

// (# of coordinate values * 4 bytes per float)

squareCoords.length * 4);

bb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());

vertexBuffer = bb.asFloatBuffer();

vertexBuffer.put(squareCoords);

vertexBuffer.position(0);

// initialize byte buffer for the draw list

ByteBuffer dlb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(

// (# of coordinate values * 2 bytes per short)

drawOrder.length * 2);

dlb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());

drawListBuffer = dlb.asShortBuffer();

drawListBuffer.put(drawOrder);

drawListBuffer.position(0);

ByteBuffer texCoordinates = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(previewTextureCoordinateData.length * 4);

texCoordinates.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());

textureBuffer = texCoordinates.asFloatBuffer();

textureBuffer.put(previewTextureCoordinateData);

textureBuffer.position(0);

// prepare shaders and OpenGL program

int vertexShader = MyGLRenderer.loadShader(

GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER,

vertexShaderCode);

int fragmentShader = MyGLRenderer.loadShader(

GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER,

fragmentShaderCode);

textureDataHandle = loadTexture(c, R.drawable.air_hockey_surface);

mProgram = GLES20.glCreateProgram(); // create empty OpenGL Program

GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgram, vertexShader); // add the vertex shader to program

GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgram, fragmentShader); // add the fragment shader to program

GLES20.glLinkProgram(mProgram); // create OpenGL program executables

}

public void draw(float[] mvpMatrix) {

// Add program to OpenGL environment

GLES20.glUseProgram(mProgram);

// get handle to vertex shader's vPosition member

mPositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "vPosition");

// Enable a handle to the triangle vertices

GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mPositionHandle);

// Prepare the triangle coordinate data

GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(

mPositionHandle, COORDS_PER_VERTEX,

GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false,

vertexStride, vertexBuffer);

textureCoordinateHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "a_TextureCoordinates");

GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(textureCoordinateHandle, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false,

0, textureBuffer);

GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(textureCoordinateHandle);

textureUniformHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "u_TextureUnit");

MyGLRenderer.checkGlError("glGetUniformLocation");

GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0);

GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureDataHandle);

GLES20.glUniform1i(textureUniformHandle, 0);

// get handle to shape's transformation matrix

mMVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "uMVPMatrix");

MyGLRenderer.checkGlError("glGetUniformLocation");

// Apply the projection and view transformation

GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(mMVPMatrixHandle, 1, false, mvpMatrix, 0);

MyGLRenderer.checkGlError("glUniformMatrix4fv");

// Draw the square

GLES20.glDrawElements(

GLES20.GL_TRIANGLES, drawOrder.length,

GLES20.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, drawListBuffer);

// Disable vertex array

GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(mPositionHandle);

}}

+1

你有什么尝试？你似乎知道纹理，因为你用它们标记了这个问题。所以看看一些纹理教程。对于要重复的纹理，您需要的是设置坐标，并在纹理上使用重复参数。 –

+0

@ MaticOblak ..我想用简单的方形填充图像。我想用opengl-es –

+1

在多边形中使用这种纹理或图案。再次：您是否搜索过绘制纹理？如果不是的话，看看它。如果是，那么更具体地说明你的问题在哪里。 –