mysql怎么确定自己是主库_转 ： 请问mysql如何确定一个库是主库还是从库。

select user,host from mysql.user;

SELECT Repl_slave_priv,Repl_client_priv,super_priv,host FROM mysql.USER WHERE USER='db';

##如果是从库，该 输出 会有 记录：

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State:

Master_Host: 10.200.212.66

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 150641419

Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000009

Relay_Log_Pos: 4

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004

Slave_IO_Running: No

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 150641419

Relay_Log_Space: 240

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 2003

Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'repl@10.200.212.66:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 86400

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 0

Master_UUID: 2e3c5fc9-8b01-11e8-a7f2-005056a6ac0b

Master_Info_File: /db/mysql/data/mydata/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 191016 18:07:25

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set: 2e3c5fc9-8b01-11e8-a7f2-005056a6ac0b:1-163031,

3d838987-8b2e-11e8-a918-005056a671cc:1-48721749

Auto_Position: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

###如果是主库，这条命令会有输出。并且read_only 状态是off.

mysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS ;

+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| mysql-bin.000259 | 416932786 | | | 2e3c5fc9-8b01-11e8-a7f2-005056a6ac0b:1-163031,

3d838987-8b2e-11e8-a918-005056a671cc:1-48730726 |

+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'read_only';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| read_only | OFF |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'read_only';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| read_only | OFF |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

###

极少情况下，