java 8 map reduce_Java8 map和reduce

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map

final List numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);

final List doubleNumbers = numbers.stream()

.map(number -> number * 2)

.collect(Collectors.toList());

结果：[2, 4, 6, 8]

也可以搞成其他的类型，初始List是Integer，也可以变成String

final List numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);

final List numberIndex = numbers.stream()

.map(number -> "#" + number)

.collect(Collectors.toList());

结果：[#1, #2, #3, #4]

reduce

1.不提供初始值的reduce，返回值是Optional，表示可能为空，使用orElseGet可以返回一个null时的默认值

final List numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Optional sum =numbers.stream()

.reduce((a, b)-> a +b);

sum.orElseGet(()-> 0);

结果：10

这里的(a, b) -> a + b的类型其实是BinaryOperator，它接受两个类型相同的参数

当把numbers改为Arrays.asList()时，结果为0。

2.使用初始值的reduce，因为提供了初始值，所以返回值不再是Optional

final List numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Integer sum=numbers.stream()

.reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);

结果：10

http://blog.csdn.net/kiwi_coder/article/details/31771475

http://www.cnblogs.com/shinn-sjl/p/5781468.html