centos 文件夹网络连接_centos8 安装后网络不通及网络配置

一 修改配置文件

设置网络时首先打开配置文件，配置文件默认如下所示，如果使用dhcp自动获取ip，只需将ONBOOT=no修改为ONBOOT=no即可。

#网卡配置文件按默认配置

TYPE=Ethernet

PROXY_METHOD=none

BROWSER_ONLY=no

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=e4987998-a4ce-4cef-96f5-a3106a97f5bf

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=no #如果使用dhcp分配ip的话，只需要将这里no改为yes，然后重启网络服务就行

如果需要配置静态ip，则按照以下修改方法修改

TYPE=Ethernet

PROXY_METHOD=none

BROWSER_ONLY=no

BOOTPROTO=static #将dhcp修改为stati表示使用静态ip

DEFROUTE=yes

IPADDR=192.168.128.129 #设置IP地址

NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #设置子网掩码

GATEWAY=192.168.128.1 #设置网关

DNS1=114.114.114.114 #设置dns

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=e4987998-a4ce-4cef-96f5-a3106a97f5bf

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes #将no改为yes

二 重启网络服务

使用nmcli c reload命令重启网络服务，nmcli命令的参数如下所示：

[[email protected] network-scripts]$ nmcli -h

Usage: nmcli [OPTIONS] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }

OPTIONS

-o[verview] overview mode (hide default values)

-t[erse] terse output

-p[retty] pretty output

-m[ode] tabular|multiline output mode

-c[olors] auto|yes|no whether to use colors in output

-f[ields] |all|common specify fields to output

-g[et-values] |all|common shortcut for -m tabular -t -f

-e[scape] yes|no escape columns separators in values

-a[sk] ask for missing parameters

-s[how-secrets] allow displaying passwords

-w[ait] set timeout waiting for finishing operations

-v[ersion] show program version

-h[elp] print this help

OBJECT

g[eneral] NetworkManager's general status and operations

n[etworking] overall networking control

r[adio] NetworkManager radio switches

c[onnection] NetworkManager's connections # 网络管理一般使用 nmcli c

d[evice] devices managed by NetworkManager

a[gent] NetworkManager secret agent or polkit agent

m[onitor] monitor NetworkManager changes

[[email protected] network-scripts]$

网络管理一般使用 nmclli c，用法如下：

[[email protected] network-scripts]$ nmcli c -h

Usage: nmcli connection { COMMAND | help }

COMMAND := { show | up | down | add | modify | clone | edit | delete | monitor | reload | load | import | export }

show [--active] [--order ]

show [--active] [id | uuid | path | apath] ...

up [[id | uuid | path] ] [ifname ] [ap ] [passwd-file ]

down [id | uuid | path | apath] ...

add COMMON_OPTIONS TYPE_SPECIFIC_OPTIONS SLAVE_OPTIONS IP_OPTIONS [-- ([+|-].)+]

modify [--temporary] [id | uuid | path] ([+|-].)+

clone [--temporary] [id | uuid | path ]

edit [id | uuid | path]

edit [type ] [con-name ]

delete [id | uuid | path]

monitor [id | uuid | path] ...

reload

load [ ... ]

import [--temporary] type file

export [id | uuid | path] []

[[email protected] network-scripts]$