java图片转为string_基础知识 java 图片与string相互转换

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;

import java.io.*;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.util.Base64;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

BufferedImage image_buffer = ImageIO.read(new File("D:\\1.jpg"));

String string_image=imgToBase64String(image_buffer);

FileWriter fi = new FileWriter("D:\\1.txt");

fi.write(string_image);

fi.close();

String content = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("D:\\1.txt")));

BufferedImage new_image_buffer=base64StringToImg(content);

draw_image(new_image_buffer);

}

//把图片转换成string类型

public static String imgToBase64String(final RenderedImage img) {

final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

try {

ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", Base64.getEncoder().wrap(os));

return os.toString(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1.name());

} catch (final IOException ioe) {

throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);

}

}

//把string类型转换成图片

public static BufferedImage base64StringToImg(final String base64String) {

try {

BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();

byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64String);

ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

return ImageIO.read(bais);

} catch (final IOException ioe) {

throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);

}

}

//绘制图片

public static void draw_image(BufferedImage image_buffer) throws IOException {

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(image_buffer);

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

frame.setSize(image_buffer.getWidth(), image_buffer.getHeight());

JLabel lbl = new JLabel();

lbl.setIcon(icon);

frame.add(lbl);

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

}