b-spline python_Python中的交互式BSpline拟合

Using the following function, one can fit a cubic spline on input points P:

def plotCurve(P):

pts = np.vstack([P, P[0]])

x, y = pts.T

i = np.arange(len(pts))

interp_i = np.linspace(0, i.max(), 100000 * i.max())

xi = interp1d(i, x, kind='cubic')(interp_i)

yi = interp1d(i, y, kind='cubic')(interp_i)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

fig,ax=plt.subplots()

ax.plot(xi, yi)

ax.plot(x, y, 'ko')

#plt.show()

return xi,yi

The input points P can be of the following form:

P=[(921,1181),(951,1230),(993,1243),(1035,1230),

(1065,1181),(1045,1130),(993,1130),(945,1130)]

Now, I wish to make these points of P draggable, such that as and when we change the position of any point, the spline gets refitted on the new points.

Using this as a reference: https://matplotlib.org/1.4.3/examples/event_handling/poly_editor.html (event handling in matplotlib), I have the following code:

"""

This is an example to show how to build cross-GUI applications using

matplotlib event handling to interact with objects on the canvas

"""

import numpy as np

from matplotlib.lines import Line2D

from matplotlib.artist import Artist

from matplotlib.mlab import dist_point_to_segment

class PolygonInteractor:

"""

An polygon editor.

Key-bindings

't' toggle vertex markers on and off. When vertex markers are on,

you can move them, delete them

'd' delete the vertex under point

'i' insert a vertex at point. You must be within epsilon of the

line connecting two existing vertices

"""

showverts = True

epsilon = 5 # max pixel distance to count as a vertex hit

def __init__(self, ax, poly):

if poly.figure is None:

raise RuntimeError('You must first add the polygon to a figure or canvas before defining the interactor')

self.ax = ax

canvas = poly.figure.canvas

self.poly = poly

x, y = zip(*self.poly.xy)

self.line = Line2D(x, y, marker='o', markerfacecolor='r', animated=True)

self.ax.add_line(self.line)

#self._update_line(poly)

cid = self.poly.add_callback(self.poly_changed)

self._ind = None # the active vert

canvas.mpl_connect('draw_event', self.draw_callback)

canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.button_press_callback)

canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', self.key_press_callback)

canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.button_release_callback)

canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', self.motion_notify_callback)

self.canvas = canvas

def