平行轮廓填充代码_OpenCV之二值图像分析 – 轮廓发现

python代码：

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


def threshold_demo(image):
    # 去噪声+二值化
    dst = cv.GaussianBlur(image,(3, 3), 0)
    gray = cv.cvtColor(dst, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_OTSU | cv.THRESH_BINARY)
    cv.imshow("binary", binary)
    return binary


def canny_demo(image):
    t = 100
    canny_output = cv.Canny(image, t, t * 2)
    cv.imshow("canny_output", canny_output)
    return canny_output


src = cv.imread("./test.png")
cv.namedWindow("input", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input", src)
binary = threshold_demo(src)

# 轮廓发现
out, contours, hierarchy = cv.findContours(binary, cv.RETR_TREE, cv.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for c in range(len(contours)):
    cv.drawContours(src, contours, c, (0, 0, 255), 2, 8)

# 显示
cv.imshow("contours-demo", src)

cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

C++代码：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	Mat src = imread("./test.png");
	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("could not load image...n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);

	// ȥ�������ֵ��
	Mat dst, gray, binary;
	GaussianBlur(src, dst, Size(3, 3), 0, 0);
	cvtColor(dst, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	threshold(gray, binary, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_OTSU);
	imshow("binary", binary);
	imwrite("./binary.png", binary);

	// �������������
	vector<vector<Point>> contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
	findContours(binary, contours, hierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point());
	for (size_t t = 0; t < contours.size(); t++) {
		drawContours(src, contours, t, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8);
	}
	imshow("contours", src);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

图像连通组件分析，可以得到二值图像的每个连通组件，但是我们还无法得知各个组件之间的层次关系与几何拓扑关系，如果我们需要进一步分析图像轮廓拓扑信息就可以通过OpenCV的轮廓发现API获取二值图像的轮廓拓扑信息，轮廓发现API如下：

当thickness为正数的时候表示绘制该轮廓 当thickness为-1表示填充该轮廓

OpenCV学习笔记代码，欢迎follow：

MachineLP/OpenCV-​github.com