linux虚拟网络子接口,Linux,添加子接口

ditch ifconfig正在逐步淘汰iproute2包;

root@bensley-n2:~# ip address show

1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000

link/ether 00:e0:4c:6d:0a:49 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3: wlan0: mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 74:ea:3a:ad:2e:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.0.5/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global wlan0

inet6 fe80::76ea:3aff:fead:2e00/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

4: virbr0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN

link/ether ce:70:78:f8:10:75 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0

root@bensley-n2:~# ip address add 1.1.1.1/24 dev wlan0

root@bensley-n2:~# ip address show

1: lo: mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 74:ea:3a:ad:2e:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.0.5/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global wlan0

inet 1.1.1.1/24 scope global wlan0

inet6 fe80::76ea:3aff:fead:2e00/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

4: virbr0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN

link/ether ce:70:78:f8:10:75 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0

root@bensley-n2:~# ip route show

default via 192.168.0.1 dev wlan0

1.1.1.0/24 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 1.1.1.1

192.168.0.0/24 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.5

192.168.122.0/24 dev virbr0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.122.1

(你可以缩写ip命令：ip address add可以一直缩短到ip aa,而ip address show可以缩短为ip a s.如果你没有指定第二个参数,show是默认动作,所以你可以输入ip a,如果你想真的很简洁.)

您无需为本地子网添加路由.