7天掌握NIO和SOCKET，第五天，获取网络设备及其虚拟子接口，（虚拟子接口在linux上用java编译执行）

import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class test_01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
        //获取网络接口的基本信息
        //method_01();

    private static void method_01() throws SocketException {
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaceEnumeration = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (networkInterfaceEnumeration.hasMoreElements()){
            NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaceEnumeration.nextElement();
            if (networkInterface.isUp() == true){
                System.out.println("getName获得网络设备名称 = "+networkInterface.getName());
                System.out.println("getDisplayName获得网络设备显示名称 = "+networkInterface.getDisplayName());
                System.out.println("getIndex获得网络接口的索引 = "+networkInterface.getIndex());
                System.out.println("isUp是否已经开启并运行 = "+networkInterface.isUp());
                System.out.println("isLoopBack是否为回调接口 = "+networkInterface.isLoopback());
                System.out.println("\n");
            }

        }
    }

        //获取MTU大小，网络传输以数据包为单位，用MTU来规定网络传输最大数据包的大小，单位字节，
        //MTU大，传输速度快，延迟高，MTU小，传输速度慢
        //不要随意更改MTU
        //method_02();

    private static void method_02() throws SocketException {
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaceEnumeration = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (networkInterfaceEnumeration.hasMoreElements()){
            NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaceEnumeration.nextElement();
            if(networkInterface.isUp()){
                System.out.println("网络设备名称："+networkInterface.getName());
                System.out.println("网络设备显示名称："+networkInterface.getDisplayName());
                //-1代表网络接口禁用
                System.out.println("最大传输单元："+networkInterface.getMTU());
                System.out.println("\n");
            }
        }
    }

        //获取子接口，虽然windows上没有：
  method_03();

    private static void method_03() throws SocketException{
        try{
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while(networkInterface.hasMoreElements()){
                NetworkInterface eachNetWork = networkInterface.nextElement();
                System.out.println("eachNetWork父接口的hashcode = "+eachNetWork.hashCode());
                System.out.println("eachNetWork的设备名字getName = "+eachNetWork.getName());
                System.out.println("eachNetWork的设备显示名称 = "+eachNetWork.getDisplayName());
                System.out.println("eachNetWork是否为虚拟接口 = "+eachNetWork.isVirtual());
                System.out.println("eachNetWork的父接口 = "+eachNetWork.getParent());
                System.out.println("eachNetWork的的子接口信息：");
                Enumeration<NetworkInterface>subNetworkInterfaces = eachNetWork.getSubInterfaces();
                while(subNetworkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()){
                    NetworkInterface subNetworkInterface = subNetworkInterfaces.nextElement();
                    System.out.println("子接口网络设备名称："+subNetworkInterface.getName());
                    System.out.println("子接口网络设备显示名称："+subNetworkInterface.getDisplayName());
                    System.out.println("子接口是否为虚拟接口："+subNetworkInterface.isVirtual());
                    System.out.println("父接口的hashCode："+subNetworkInterface.getParent().hashCode());
                    System.out.println("");
                    System.out.println("");
                }
                System.out.println("");
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    }

}

在linux系统：阿里云centos7.x上：代码：

编译

执行，可以看到，这台centos没有虚拟的子接口