python set集合 迭代_python笔记---集合迭代技术

>>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']

>>> for f in sorted(set(basket)):

... print(f)

...

apple

banana

orange

pear

集合迭代技术

使用字典对象的items()方法可以得到键值对序列。

>>> knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'}

>>> for k, v in knights.items():

... print(k, v)

...

gallahad the pure

robin the brave

使用方法enumerate()可以得到序列的下标和值得序列。

>>> for i, v in enumerate(['tic', 'tac', 'toe']):

... print(i, v)

...

0 tic

1 tac

2 toe

可以通过zip()方法同时迭代多个序列。

>>> questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color']

>>> answers = ['lancelot', 'the holy grail', 'blue']

>>> for q, a in zip(questions, answers):

... print('What is your {0}? It is {1}.'.format(q, a))

...

What is your name? It is lancelot.

What is your quest? It is the holy grail.

What is your favorite color? It is blue.

可以同个reversed()翻转一个序列。

>>> for i in reversed(range(1, 10, 2)):

... print(i)

...

9

7

5

3

1

通过sorted()可以排序一个序列。

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2012-02-01 18:07

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