java获取本机所有ip_java获取本机的所有ip地址 包括IPV6

最近在项目中遇到了一串比较诡异的问题,如下的同一串代码是演示了如何获取本地所有的ip地址:

/**

*

* author：gaoxingliang@outlook.com

* created:2015年8月20日 下午9:16:08

*/

package blog;

import java.net.Inet4Address;

import java.net.Inet6Address;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.NetworkInterface;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.util.Enumeration;

/**

* @author gxl

*

*/

public class GetLocalIps

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException

{

//get all local ips

Enumeration interfs = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

while (interfs.hasMoreElements())

{

NetworkInterface interf = interfs.nextElement();

Enumeration addres = interf.getInetAddresses();

while (addres.hasMoreElements())

{

InetAddress in = addres.nextElement();

if (in instanceof Inet4Address)

{

System.out.println("v4:" + in.getHostAddress());

}

else if (in instanceof Inet6Address)

{

System.out.println("v6:" + in.getHostAddress());

}

}

}

}

}

上面的代码在本地环境返回了所有的ip 包括IPV6:

v4:127.0.0.1

v6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1

v4:169.254.177.100

v6:fe80:0:0:0:b0f5:493b:f105:b164%eth1

v4:192.168.0.100

v6:fe80:0:0:0:d48a:e3be:7d9d:899c%eth2

但是在运行环境上却只返回了如下的地址:

v4:127.0.0.1

v4:169.254.177.100

v4:192.168.0.100

发现少了IPV6,纳闷了好久,没办就看下java的实现,然后跟踪到如下代码:java.net.NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()

public static Enumeration getNetworkInterfaces()

throws SocketException {

final NetworkInterface[] netifs = getAll();

java的实现:

private native static NetworkInterface[] getAll()

throws SocketException;

是一个native的方法,于是参考了jdk源码,发现果然是java 运行参数导致的.

jdk源码:

openjdk\jdk\src\solaris\native\java\net\NetworkInterface.c

/*

* Enumerates all interfaces

*/

static netif *enumInterfaces(JNIEnv *env) {

netif *ifs;

int sock;

/*

* Enumerate IPv4 addresses

*/

sock = openSocket(env, AF_INET);

if (sock < 0 && (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {

return NULL;

}

ifs = enumIPv4Interfaces(env, sock, NULL);

close(sock);

if (ifs == NULL && (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {

return NULL;

}

/* return partial list if exception occure in the middle of process ???*/

/*

* If IPv6 is available then enumerate IPv6 addresses.

*/

#ifdef AF_INET6

/* User can disable ipv6 expicitly by -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true,

* so we have to call ipv6_available()

*/

if (ipv6_available()) {

sock = openSocket(env, AF_INET6);

if (sock < 0 && (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {

freeif(ifs);

return NULL;

}

ifs = enumIPv6Interfaces(env, sock, ifs);

close(sock);

if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {

freeif(ifs);

return NULL;

}

}

#endif

return ifs;

}

有-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true 参数后便不会有IPV6的地址.

jdk源码:

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jGvmnrw