-S:
--save
的简写,等同于npm run start
只需输入npm start
,这两个效果是一样的。
-D:--save-dev的简写,其包名称及版本号会存在package.json的devDependencies这个里面,而--save则会将包名称及版本号放在dependencies里面。
延伸:dependencies是运行时依赖,devDependencies是开发时的依赖
{
"name": "StudyWebpack",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"dev": "webpack --mode development",
"build": "webpack --mode production"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"jquery": "^3.3.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"webpack": "^4.16.1",
"webpack-cli": "^3.1.0",
"webpack-command": "^0.4.1"
}
}