reduce python3_Python 3中reduce函数的使用,python3,用法

reduce函数用途：对迭代对象中的元素从左至右两两送入参数1传入的function中进行运算

导入reduce函数：

from functools import reduce

reduce函数使用方法：help(reduce)

Help on built-in function reduce in module _functools:

reduce(...)

reduce(function, sequence[, initial]) -> value

Apply a function of two arguments cumulatively to the items of a sequence,

from left to right, so as to reduce the sequence to a single value.

For example, reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) calculates

((((1+2)+3)+4)+5). If initial is present, it is placed before the items

of the sequence in the calculation, and serves as a default when the

sequence is empty.

参数1：function句柄，用于完成迭代对象中两个元素之间的操作

参数2：迭代对象

使用实例：

1、使用reduce完成列表求和

from functools import reduce

x = list(range(1, 11))

print(x)

print(sum(x))

def add_op(i, j):

'''定义列表中两个元素之间的加法操作'''

return i + j

print(reduce(add_op, x))

输出结果如下：

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

55

55

2、使用reduce完成列表的合并

x = [

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5],

[6, 7, 8, 9, 10],

[11, 12, 13, 14, 15],

[16, 17, 18, 19, 20]

]

# 将x中的各个元素合并为一个列表

# 通常采用的做法如下

res = []

for e in x:

res.extend(e)

print(res)

# 采用reduce合并列表

def union_list(l1, l2):

return l1 + l2

res = reduce(union_list, x)

print(res)

输出结果如下：

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]