springboot 注解动态赋值_SpringBoot 使用 @Value 注解读取配置文件给静态变量赋值

1、application.properties 配置文件CxU免费资源网

mail.username=xue@163.com

mail.password=xue

mail.host=smtp.163.com

mail.smtp.auth=true

2、给普通变量赋值，直接在变量上添加 @Value 注解CxU免费资源网

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

public class MailConfig {

@Value("${mail.username}")

private String username;

@Value("${mail.password}")

private String password;

@Value("${mail.host}")

private String host;

}

3、给静态变量赋值，直接在静态变量上添加 @Value 注解无效CxU免费资源网

CxU免费资源网

4、给静态变量赋值CxU免费资源网

1、使用 set 方法CxU免费资源网

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class MailConfig {

public static String username;

public static String password;

public static String host;

@Value("${mail.username}")

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

@Value("${mail.password}")

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

@Value("${mail.host}")

public void setHost(String host) {

this.host = host;

}

}

2、使用 @PostConstruct(推荐使用)CxU免费资源网

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@Component

public class MailConfig {

public static String USERNAME;

public static String PASSWORD;

public static String HOST;

@Value("${mail.username}")

private String username;

@Value("${mail.password}")

private String password;

@Value("${mail.host}")

private String host;

@PostConstruct

public void init() {

USERNAME = username;

PASSWORD = password;

HOST = host;

}

}